
21 February 2024
Agents of Change: 2022-2023 Cohort
Read the ideas and solutions from our fourth cohort.
Read the ideas and solutions from our fourth cohort.
President Trump’s policy reversals have dismantled major climate programs from the Biden era, leaving U.S. environmental groups financially strained, internally divided, and bracing for more setbacks.
David Gelles, Claire Brown and Karen Zraick report for The New York Times.
In short:
Key quote:
“With one election and one bill, most of the signature climate work that organizations, advocates and movements have been working toward is largely undone.”
— Ruthy Gourevitch, policy director at the Climate and Community Institute
Why this matters:
Environmental groups' weakening could mean a freer hand for fossil fuel interests at a moment when scientists warn that time is running out to limit global warming. The rollback of Biden-era policies disrupts long-term investment in clean energy and undercuts efforts to reduce emissions. Lawsuits against groups like Greenpeace, along with staff cuts and leadership turmoil, signal a fragmented and demoralized movement. Public health and ecosystems stand to suffer as air and water protections loosen, while frontline communities may bear the brunt of increased pollution and climate disruption.
Related: Environmental groups brace for a new era of fear and federal targeting
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is seeking to revoke its own authority to regulate greenhouse gases, a move that would erase key climate protections and unsettle both legal and corporate frameworks built over the last 15 years.
In short:
Key quote:
Industry really has accepted the endangerment finding. They have accepted that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses are pollutants and that something needs to be done with that." But in the conservative movement, "there's an element out there that just wants to pretend that [climate change] is not a problem."
— Jim Murphy, director of legal advocacy at the National Wildlife Federation
Why this matters:
Revoking the EPA’s authority to regulate greenhouse gases would dismantle a central legal framework that has guided U.S. climate policy for over a decade. The endangerment finding, first issued in 2009, underpins federal limits on carbon emissions from vehicles, power plants, and other sources. Without it, companies could face a patchwork of state lawsuits and regulations, making long-term planning more costly and uncertain.
Read more: Climate scientists push back as Trump administration seeks to weaken EPA authority
The Department of Energy’s controversial move to keep aging fossil-fuel power plants running under emergency orders could cost Americans up to $6 billion annually by 2028, according to a new analysis.
In short:
Key quote:
“We can’t go forward pushing an ideological agenda, or choosing preferred resources that the market has dictated can’t compete anymore.”
— Michael Lenoff, attorney at Earthjustice
Why this matters:
Forcing aging, polluting power plants to remain open undermines years of planning by utilities, regulators, and energy markets to transition toward cleaner, cheaper energy sources. Coal and oil-fired plants are not just expensive to run — they emit air pollutants and greenhouse gases linked to respiratory disease, heart problems, and climate change. Many of these facilities are located in communities already burdened by environmental hazards. Locking them into continued operation risks raising utility bills and stalling progress on cleaner energy infrastructure like solar, wind, and battery storage.
Learn more: Trump’s second-term environmental rollbacks reach into American homes and wallets
An appeals court in Minnesota overturned the felony conviction of a woman who protested the Line 3 pipeline, citing widespread prosecutorial misconduct during her trial.
In short:
Key quote:
“It is everyone’s role to resist bullies and protect the only world we have that can feed and provide for all of us humans and non-humans.”
— Mylene Vialard, environmental activist
Why this matters:
The Line 3 pipeline has long been a flashpoint in debates over fossil fuel expansion, Indigenous rights, and environmental protection. It cuts through fragile ecosystems and treaty-protected lands, raising concerns about oil spills and long-term damage to water systems, including rivers that feed into the Mississippi. Protesters say the state’s crackdown on civil disobedience — backed in part by payments from the pipeline company to police, The Guardian reports — represents a dangerous entanglement of corporate interests and law enforcement. This case throws a spotlight on how protestors, many of them Indigenous or allied with tribal groups, face legal threats even when engaging in peaceful resistance.
Overnight temperatures have climbed to record highs this summer across nearly half the planet, driven by extreme humidity that keeps cities and bodies from cooling down after dark.
In short:
Key quote:
“Our bodies can withstand some high temperatures but require respite periods during which it’s cooler and our bodies can recover.”
— Kathryn Conlon, associate professor at the University of California at Davis
Why this matters:
The body needs cooler conditions to recover from daytime heat stress, but high humidity traps warmth, making it harder to cool down. This has serious public health consequences, especially for people without air conditioning or those in dense urban areas where pavement radiates heat overnight. Elevated nighttime temperatures have been linked to higher death rates, disrupted sleep, and increased risks for heart disease and depression. As climate change pushes oceans to release more moisture into the air, humid nights are becoming the new normal.
Read more: Hotter heat waves are sticking around as the planet keeps warming
A mosquito-borne virus known for causing long-term joint pain and disability is rapidly expanding into new regions, driven by climate change and gaps in global surveillance.
In short:
Key quote:
“You have people who were working, with no disabilities, and from one day to the next, they cannot even type on a phone, they can’t hold a pen, a woman cannot even hold a knife to be able to cook for her family.”
— Dr. Diana Rojas Alvarez, who leads chikungunya work at the World Health Organization
Why this matters:
Chikungunya is not new, but its rapid spread to new areas reflects how a warming planet is shifting disease patterns in ways that strain already fragile health systems. As temperatures rise and extreme weather intensifies, the Aedes mosquitoes that carry chikungunya — and related viruses like dengue and Zika — are moving into previously unaffected regions, including parts of Europe and Asia. The global patchwork response and weakened surveillance after U.S. funding cuts make early detection and control harder, setting the stage for future outbreaks with high human and economic tolls.
Learn more: Climate change drives infectious disease shifts through air, water, and mosquitoes
Wetlands in Belgium are being restored to absorb floods and ease drought, but residents remain divided over whether the projects go far enough to protect their homes and cities.
In short:
Key quote:
"Even farmers accepted it over time — mostly because the compensation they received was reasonable, and especially because it was for the greater good."
— Dirk Gorrebeeck, resident of Kruibeke
Why this matters:
As climate change drives heavier rains and longer droughts, flood-prone regions worldwide face a double crisis of too much water and not enough. Wetlands offer a natural buffer, slowing floods like a sponge while replenishing groundwater in dry spells. But urban growth and land-hungry infrastructure projects continue to erase them, replacing absorptive soil with concrete and asphalt that trap heat and funnel water into overwhelmed sewers. The tension between building resilience and fueling urban expansion is not unique to Belgium — it is a global challenge for communities deciding how to live with rivers, rain, and rising seas.
Related: Rebuilding coastlines with nature to hold back the rising seas
One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.
“They're terrorizing these scientists because they want to keep them silent.”
"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”
A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations
“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”
“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.