As Senate weighs wind and solar rollbacks, a look at how the GOP megabill threatens clean energy growth

The Senate is reviewing a sweeping House bill that would slash tax credits for wind, solar, and battery projects, potentially reversing clean energy gains and escalating electricity costs.

Christa Marshall reports for E&E News.


In short:

  • The House bill sets narrow windows for clean energy projects to start and finish in order to qualify for tax credits, with added restrictions on sourcing components from countries like China, Russia, and North Korea, raising major compliance challenges.
  • Analysts warn the rollback could drastically reduce renewable energy deployment, with a Princeton University analysis projecting a one billion metric ton rise in annual emissions and job losses potentially reaching 300,000 nationwide, according to the Solar Energy Industries Association.
  • Battery storage may be the hardest hit sector due to its dependence on foreign supply chains, with modeling by the Center for Climate and Energy Solutions showing up to an 89% drop in deployment by 2035.

Key quote:

“Lost jobs in every single state are a recipe for disaster for American families, businesses, and the U.S. economy.”

— Abby Ross Hopper, Solar Energy Industries Association president and CEO

Why this matters:

Slashing tax credits for wind, solar, and battery projects could undermine years of growth in America’s clean energy sector. These incentives, expanded under the Inflation Reduction Act, have driven the rapid deployment of low-carbon technologies, supported hundreds of thousands of jobs, and made solar and wind competitive with fossil fuels. By tightening construction deadlines and introducing vague, geopolitically charged sourcing rules, the proposed legislation risks freezing many new projects in place. This is especially disruptive at a time when the U.S. grid faces rising demand and aging infrastructure. Penalizing projects for foreign components without clear alternatives in place could delay or derail vital capacity expansions. Meanwhile, electricity users could see rising costs, especially in states already strained by heat, wildfires, or power outages.

Related: Democrats weigh whether to embrace Elon Musk’s criticism of GOP clean energy rollback

An illustration of the earth being cooked on a campfire

Three-quarters of world's displaced people face severe climate risks, UN says

Nearly 90 million forcibly displaced people, or three-quarters of the global total, live in countries highly exposed to climate hazards, the United Nations Refugee Agency says.

Dried squid hanging with clip in a line against sunset sky.

South Korea’s beloved squid may vanish from its waters due to climate change

A new study finds that by the 2040s, South Korea will become “a zero-catch state” for the Pacific flying squid, the country’s most popular squid species, due to climate change and marine heat waves.

A person installing solar panels on a roof

As war roils energy markets, China sees its emissions drop

China just saw its steepest quarterly drop in carbon dioxide emissions since the Covid pandemic, thanks to energy shocks rippling from the Iran war.

A woman in a tank top throwing water on her head on a hot day

‘A new age of climate extremes’: Earth accumulating heat at accelerating rate

Heat is accumulating in Earth’s systems at an accelerating rate, the UN’s weather agency has reported as the COP31 climate change summit begins in Turkey, with 2026 on track to be one of the four warmest years on record.

A view of electricity towers with blue wires connecting them

Power grids need upgrades to keep up with renewable energy

Outdated power grids are a major hurdle in the transition to renewable energy, since older systems often can’t absorb all the electricity from new, cleaner sources.

Aerial view of several rows of solar panels in a green field

COP31 host Türkiye is home to one of Europe's largest solar farms. Why can’t it kick coal?

As Türkiye prepares to host the UN climate summit, one critic describes the country's climate targets and policies as “critically insufficient”.
"The Climate Has No Borders" illustrative rendering for the International Climate Summit
Credit: urbanbuzz/BigStock Photo ID: 446265299

What to expect from COP31 Antalya

Droughts, floods, and extreme heat are upping the pressure on countries to move beyond pledges and take concrete action.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.