Oil companies' emissions may lead to extensive heat fatalities

A recent study by Global Witness reveals that emissions from leading oil companies are on track to cause millions of heat-related deaths by 2100.

Matthew Taylor reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • A Global Witness study indicates burning fossil fuels by major companies could result in 11.5 million heat deaths by 2100.
  • Projected carbon emissions from Shell, BP, TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, and Chevron total 51 billion tonnes by 2050.
  • Excessive heatwaves have caused significant mortality, particularly impacting vulnerable populations globally.

Key quote:

“Every 0.1C of warming will be lethal.”

— Sarah Biermann Becker, senior investigator at Global Witness

Why this matters:

Research indicates that the carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted by oil and gas companies are significant drivers of climate change, exacerbating the frequency, duration, and intensity of heatwaves. These extreme heat events pose a severe risk to human health, particularly for vulnerable populations.

A view of a row of cars in traffic with car exhaust

EU set to scrap 2035 ban on new petrol and diesel cars to boost auto industry

The EU looks set to scrap a ban on petrol and diesel cars that was supposed to come into effect in 2035, as European car makers are struggling against fierce competition from China and slow consumer update of electric vehicles.

a person holding a tennis racket on a tennis court

ATP introduces new extreme heat rule to protect players during men’s tennis matches

The men’s professional tennis tour will introduce mandatory heat-related breaks starting next season, allowing players to pause matches under dangerous conditions.

An aerial view of a beach with the waves encroaching

West and Central Africa tackle coastal erosion

Across many parts of Africa’s Atlantic coastline, the sea is advancing several metres inland each year, destroying homes, infrastructure, farmland and heritage sites.

a couple of people standing next to a car in front of a destroyed home

Global insured catastrophe losses set to hit $107 billion in 2025, report shows

Annual global insured losses from natural catastrophes are expected to hit $107 billion in 2025, driven by the Los Angeles wildfires and severe convective storms in parts of the United States.

A row of oil pump jacks at sunset

Petroleum and pragmatism in a state that still dreams green

What does the intended resurgence of America as a petrostate look like from the Golden State, which is politically blue and a green-energy giant?

Offshore wind turbines with the sunset in the background.
Credit: Alexander Mils/Unsplash+

New England eyes Canada for energy as US offshore wind flounders

Nova Scotia has launched an ambitious plan to open its coast to wind development — and send some power south to the U.S.
Electric vehicle plugged into charging station
Photo by Haberdoedas on Unsplash

Gas-loving Trump cedes electric car market to China

Donald Trump is pushing gas guzzlers over EVs — in spite of climate and cost concerns. China is now set to race further ahead into an electrified automotive future.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.