cargo
Shipping industry seeks sustainable fuel alternatives
The shipping sector is moving away from heavy fuel oil to greener alternatives in response to stringent global regulations.
In short:
- New regulations by the International Maritime Organization require significant emission reductions, prompting the search for sustainable fuels like methanol, hydrogen, ammonia and experimenting with electricity and nuclear power.
- Methanol shows promise due to renewable production methods, but challenges in global availability persist.
- Ammonia emerges as a strong candidate despite its toxicity, with ongoing developments to improve its combustion efficiency in maritime engines.
- However, the industry needs to look at other ways to cut down emissions, like wind-assisted technologies.
Why this matters:
Transitioning to cleaner fuels is important for the shipping industry to meet upcoming emission reduction targets, which are set to become net zero by 2050. Success in this industry could set a precedent for other sectors, pushing them towards their own environmental commitments.
Wind-powered sails modernize cargo shipping to reduce emissions
Cargo ships are increasingly adopting advanced sail technologies to decrease fuel consumption and carbon emissions, leveraging designs inspired by airplane wings and enhanced with artificial intelligence.
In short:
- Sails resembling airplane wings and equipped with AI optimize wind usage to propel ships, minimizing reliance on traditional fuels.
- Industry adoption is slow but growing, with 39 large ships already equipped and more anticipated as manufacturers ramp up production.
- These technologies not only reduce operational costs and environmental impact but also extend the lifespan of existing vessels.
Key quote:
"We’re going to see this coming very quickly to a larger number of ships."
— Matthew Collette, professor of naval architecture and marine engineering, University of Michigan.
Why this matters:
The shipping industry generates close to 3 percent of global carbon emissions. Wind-powered sails contribute to the industry's efforts to meet international environmental standards and targets, which includes halving greenhouse gas emissions from ships by 2050 compared to 2008 levels.