Aamjiwnaang First Nation and Canada team up to address industrial pollution

Aamjiwnaang First Nation and the Canadian government launched a pilot project to tackle environmental racism after decades of pollution from Sarnia, Ontario's petrochemical industry.

Emma McIntosh reports for The Narwhal.


In short:

  • Aamjiwnaang First Nation and Environment and Climate Change Canada signed an agreement to address industrial pollution through a joint committee.
  • The initiative stems from Bill C-226, which requires Canada to create a national strategy to combat environmental racism.
  • Aamjiwnaang residents face benzene exposure levels 30 times higher than Toronto and Ottawa, leading to health concerns and emergency declarations.

Key quote:

“What we want for our community is clean air, less pollution, pristine waters, plants we can grow and not be afraid to eat.”

— Janelle Nahmabin, chief of Aamjiwnaang First Nation

Why this matters:

Aamjiwnaang’s fight highlights how pollution disproportionately harms Indigenous communities and other communities of color. This agreement sets a precedent for addressing environmental racism across Canada. With high benzene levels linked to cancer and other health risks, stronger enforcement and pollution controls are critical for public health.

Related: Environmental justice in Canada’s Chemical Valley

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