Air pollution's deadly toll in Europe

In 2021, air pollution in the European Union was responsible for over 500,000 deaths, with research indicating that adherance to medical guidelines on pollution could have prevented a significant portion of these fatalities.

Ajit Niranjan reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Nearly half of the deaths could have been prevented if pollution levels were reduced to meet the World Health Organization's recommended limits.
  • Eastern and southeastern Europe bear the biggest burden.
  • The EU has set a target to achieve a 55% reduction in deaths related to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution by the end of this decade, signaling a commitment to improving air quality.

Key quote:

"The figures released today...remind us that air pollution is still the number one environmental health problem in the EU."

— Virginijus Sinkevičius, EU environment commissioner.

Why this matters:

Air pollution remains a critical global health crisis, responsible for a range of serious health problems. Scientists estimate millions of preterm births and underweight newborns worldwide can be attributed to long-term exposure to air pollution. While Europe has improved air quality through tougher standards for industry, expanded public transport and restricting car traffic, there has been pushback.

How can we, as individuals and communities, contribute to reducing air pollution and safeguarding public health?

AI-based tools helped produce this text, with human oversight and editing.

Mt Shuksan, North Cascades, Washington State
Credit: Jim Germond

The US west has lost nearly 300 glaciers since the 1960s. Climate crisis is drastically shrinking what’s left

At the midpoint of the last century the region had 1,450 glaciers and a new study reveals the extent of losses.

A computer screenshot shows details of United States Environmental Protection Agency main page on its web site.
Credit: g0d4ather/BigStock Photo ID: 169956263

The EPA Is quietly killing its web archive

Tens of thousands of documents on contamination, clean power, and Trump's climate deletions are now scheduled to disappear.
A view of forested mountains

In northeastern North America, alpine zones are turning green

Using satellite data, scientists have detected where once-stable alpine ecosystems are transforming into greener, shrubbier places.
A group of Bangladeshi women dressed in traditional garb

Bangladesh’s climate migrants are arriving in cities unprepared to protect them

Disasters displaced 2.4 million people within Bangladesh in 2024, as the International Monetary Fund predicts that rising seas could eliminate more than one-seventh of Bangladesh’s land area and nearly one-third of its food production by 2050.

A table with types of food including eggs, butter and fruit

Which protein is best for the planet and your health?

A new rating system combines a “planet score” and a “people score” to see past confusing eco-labels. Tofu came out on top, and steak and cheese at the bottom.
A person holding a sign at a protest saying There is no planet b!

Photographic duo Michele Borzoni and Rocco Rorandelli document the youth protesting for a safer planet

Silent Springs zooms in on the young activists confronting climate change through civil disobedience, solidarity, and collective action.
A view of a city skyline with a freeway heading toward it

A landmark youth climate trial against the Canadian government is about to begin

The trial comes as Canada rolls back climate policies. A new government report warns the country could experience 5 degrees Celsius of warming under current emissions trajectories.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.