lithium mining california salton sea
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As companies eye massive lithium deposits in California’s Salton Sea, locals anticipate a mixed bag

June Kim writes for Inside Climate News about mining the Salton Sea and the frontline communities in Lithium Valley that are cautiously optimistic about the economic potential, but also concerned about the health and environmental issues mining could create.

In a nutshell:

The Salton Sea has been in decline for decades due to pollution and drought. However, the region, now known as "Lithium Valley," is gaining attention for its untapped lithium deposits. With the increasing demand for lithium in clean energy technologies, companies are exploring advanced mining techniques like direct lithium extraction to harness the lithium from brine deposits beneath the Salton Sea. While DLE offers potential benefits, challenges remain in scaling up production and addressing environmental concerns, including effects on human health.

Key quote:

Open pit mines often lead to the destruction of vegetation and habitat, soil erosion and air pollution. “Imagine a hole in the ground that’s the size of Central Park and as deep as the Empire State Building,” Donnelly says.

The big picture:

Open-pit mining, including lithium mining, can have significant health impacts on surrounding communities. The process involves digging large open pits to extract minerals, which can lead to air and water pollution due to the release of harmful substances. Dust particles and pollutants generated during mining operations can cause respiratory problems and other health issues for residents in the vicinity. The disruption of land and ecosystems can also impact water quality and local wildlife, affecting the overall well-being of communities living near these mining sites.

Read the article at Inside Climate News.

In the global push to mine for minerals, clean energy advocates ask what going green really means, writes Shannon Kelleher for The New Lede.

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In short:

  • Searles Valley Minerals, a mining company in Trona, Calif., is replacing one of its two coal plants with a solar thermal system but says the other may need to stay online for the foreseeable future due to operational demands.
  • The company will use a concentrating solar power system from start-up GlassPoint, which uses mirrors to generate high heat, a solution that works well in hot, sunny areas but requires a large land footprint and remains rare in the U.S.
  • Despite California’s push to phase out coal and President Trump’s efforts to revive it, economic and geographic constraints continue to complicate full industrial transitions away from fossil fuels.

Key quote:

“We just think coal is going to be a problem. We’re going to have a hard time sourcing it. We need to be ready to pivot.”

— Dennis Cruise, president of Searles Valley Minerals

Why this matters:

Industrial heat — the kind used in mining, chemical production, and heavy manufacturing — accounts for about half of global energy use, yet it’s rarely mentioned in public climate debates. Unlike home heating or car travel, generating this level of heat without fossil fuels is still tough. Most renewable energy technologies don’t deliver the extreme, continuous heat these facilities need. That leaves industries like the one in Trona stuck with coal, even as it becomes harder to source and politically unpopular. As the U.S. attempts to decarbonize, industrial energy needs present one of the biggest hurdles.

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