Big Pharma’s quiet stake in keeping meat on the menu

The pharmaceutical industry has long been intertwined with factory farming, and now companies like Elanco are pushing back against plant-based meat alternatives to protect their bottom line.

Kenny Torrella reports for Vox.


In short:

  • Elanco, a major animal pharmaceutical company, has actively opposed plant-based meat while downplaying the environmental impact of livestock, despite scientific consensus that reducing meat consumption is crucial to lowering emissions.
  • The company, along with other industry giants like Merck Animal Health and Zoetis, profits from factory farming by supplying antibiotics and vaccines, which are essential for sustaining overcrowded and disease-prone industrial farms.
  • Heavy antibiotic use in livestock contributes to the growing crisis of antimicrobial resistance, a global health threat that has already caused millions of deaths, yet regulatory efforts to curb this practice remain limited in the U.S. compared to Europe.

Key quote:

“Alternatives to animal-derived protein...could negatively affect the market for our products.”

— Elanco, 2019 financial report

Why this matters:

The overuse of antibiotics in agriculture is fueling a global health crisis. The rise of antimicrobial resistance is already killing millions, and yet in the U.S., regulatory efforts to curb this practice have been weak compared to Europe. So while Big Pharma rakes in profits, factory farms keep churning out cheap meat — and antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

Read more: Swine workers on front lines in fight against antibiotic resistance

A drying lakebed under a setting sun

The next El Niño could lock earth into a hotter climate

The Pacific heat pulse is temporary, but scientists warn that its climate impacts are not.
A row of solar panels located in a green field

A Michigan county claiming solar farms are a health threat isn’t alone

Across the U.S., critics are pressuring public officials to stop or stall new solar projects, often citing unfounded health concerns.
An illustration of sperm advancing toward an egg

Toxics plus climate harms likely cause of reduced fertility, study finds

Simultaneous exposure to toxic chemicals and climate change’s impacts likely generates an additive or synergistic effect that increases reproductive harm.

A row of solar panels in a desert environment

The 'age of electricity' is here. No one knows what comes next

As the war in Iran upends global fuel markets, two new reports confirm that 2025 was a banner year for renewable energy.

Speech by the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko at the 21st session of the UN Conference on Climate Change
Credit: palinchak/BigStock Photo ID: 110010617

As the UN global climate talks lose momentum, a smaller coalition eyes a fossil fuel exit

More than 50 countries will gather in Colombia to try to develop real-world timetables to phase out oil and gas amid global energy shocks and petrostate stalling.
pumpjacks silhouetted against a setting (or rising) sun

Republican lawmakers attempt to shield big oil from climate lawsuits in ‘alarming’ bills

Climate experts and advocates warn House and Senate bills will protect polluters at the cost of the climate.

An aging oil pump jack in a desolate location

‘Cut fossil fuel industry’s lifeline’: How subsidies and petrochemicals are propping up oil and gas

At Colombia energy summit, experts urge ending fossil subsidies, curbing petrochemicals, limiting industry sway, and boosting clean energy.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.