Big Pharma’s quiet stake in keeping meat on the menu

The pharmaceutical industry has long been intertwined with factory farming, and now companies like Elanco are pushing back against plant-based meat alternatives to protect their bottom line.

Kenny Torrella reports for Vox.


In short:

  • Elanco, a major animal pharmaceutical company, has actively opposed plant-based meat while downplaying the environmental impact of livestock, despite scientific consensus that reducing meat consumption is crucial to lowering emissions.
  • The company, along with other industry giants like Merck Animal Health and Zoetis, profits from factory farming by supplying antibiotics and vaccines, which are essential for sustaining overcrowded and disease-prone industrial farms.
  • Heavy antibiotic use in livestock contributes to the growing crisis of antimicrobial resistance, a global health threat that has already caused millions of deaths, yet regulatory efforts to curb this practice remain limited in the U.S. compared to Europe.

Key quote:

“Alternatives to animal-derived protein...could negatively affect the market for our products.”

— Elanco, 2019 financial report

Why this matters:

The overuse of antibiotics in agriculture is fueling a global health crisis. The rise of antimicrobial resistance is already killing millions, and yet in the U.S., regulatory efforts to curb this practice have been weak compared to Europe. So while Big Pharma rakes in profits, factory farms keep churning out cheap meat — and antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

Read more: Swine workers on front lines in fight against antibiotic resistance

A closeup of a mosquito on a person's skin

Invasive tropical mosquito found breeding in east London

The climate crisis could increase incursions of Aedes aegypti, which can transmit Zika virus and dengue, experts say.

A satellite view of the earth showing a swirling hurricane off the Gulf Coast

Who decides what climate change caused?

The rush to blame climate change for every disaster may be making it harder to explain what is actually happening.
Two women floating in a pool

The summer we love is slipping away

From the Southwest to the Jersey shore, climate change is altering the traditions and norms that have defined summer for generations.
A closeup of the top of a wind turbine with farm fields in the background

Coal increased its share of Iowa electricity generation in 2025, report shows

Iowa Environmental Council’s 2026 report on Iowa’s electric generation shows a “reversal” in progress toward renewable sources. 
Two men shaking hands

Oil lobby tanking climate Superfund bills in Oregon, 11 states despite public support, study finds

Brown University researchers found that a small amount of testimony from fossil fuel lobbyists opposing polluter pay laws has had greater power than massive public support.

Three young Nepali girls looking into the camera

The Himalayas didn’t cause the climate crisis. Why are Nepalis paying the price?

August’s deadly floods remind us: The developed countries that caused the climate crisis bear responsibility and a debt of justice.
A sweet potato pie sitting on a white surface

Could climate change lead to sweet potato pie supremacy?

Climate change will increasingly be a factor in holiday cooking, with extreme heat, droughts and deluges, and other weather affecting agricultural production.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.