Biochar might be an even bigger climate solution than we thought

Turning plant waste into biochar has long been touted as a way to store carbon, but new research suggests it could remain locked away for thousands of years — far longer than previously believed.

Matt Simon reports for Grist.


In short:

  • Indigenous people in the Amazon created “terra preta” centuries ago by turning plant waste into a carbon-rich soil additive, a technique now being adapted for modern climate solutions.
  • A new study finds biochar could remain stable for millennia, with over 90% surviving for thousands of years, making it a more effective long-term carbon storage method than current models predict.
  • This discovery could reshape the carbon credit industry, making biochar-based removal credits more attractive to companies like Microsoft and Google looking to offset their emissions.

Key quote:

“Biochar is already a compelling solution. This data just suggests that the benefits are even greater than we already assumed.”

— Thomas A. Trabold, sustainability scientist at the Rochester Institute of Technology and CEO of Cinterest

Why this matters:

In a world desperate for scalable carbon removal, it turns out the future might be buried in the past. If biochar lasts for thousands of years, it could rival high-tech carbon capture methods at a fraction of the cost while doubling as a soil booster, improving crop yields while keeping carbon safely underground.

Read more: Combating carbon emissions with soil microbes

Smokestacks spewing air pollution from a power plant
Credit: Tatiana_Grozetskaya/BigStock Photo ID: 117144641

Trump EPA’s arguments for letting power plants spew unlimited pollution ‘dead wrong’

Claims that dismantling pollution rules will lower energy bills and have little climate impact are far from convincing.

Red tractor hitched to a wagon of manure parked in front of a biogas facility.
Credit: Aremac/BigStock Photo ID: 70900513

Federal clean fuel tax credit extends to gas from animal manure

New Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidance released last week confirms that gas extracted from livestock manure qualifies for a federal clean fuel tax credit, paving the way for increased investment in biogas projects. 
EnergyStar stamp, denoting energy efficiency, on an appliance
Credit: oasisamuel/BigStock Photo ID: 352110320

A new bill could help obstruct future energy-efficiency standards for home appliances — and repeal old ones

Legislation the U.S. Senate is considering would make it “essentially impossible” to set new standards, said one advocate.

Data repository depicted by a long corridor lined with racks of tech

Why Germany is building an ark for U.S. climate data

As researchers around the world begin work on the next U.N. climate assessment, fears are growing that the Trump administration could meddle with critical U.S. climate data. In response, scientists are preparing to transfer vast troves of that data to repositories in Germany.
A worker in an orange hard hat inspecting solar polars

As Russia attacks Ukraine’s grid, solar offers a path to resilience

With help from government incentives, Ukrainian businesses and households are increasingly investing in solar.
Solar panels arranged on a farm

Opinion: To counter farmland loss, solar needs soil science

Utility-scale solar is one of the fastest-growing sources of farmland conversion in the U.S. and it doesn’t have to eliminate productive land.

Mansions and luxury homes flooded next to a body of water

EU to launch climate insurance scheme after summer of extreme weather

The European Union will create a "climate insurance alliance" to increase cover for extreme weather events, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said on Wednesday, as they emerge from a summer of drought, wildfires, and heatwaves.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.