Biochar might be an even bigger climate solution than we thought

Turning plant waste into biochar has long been touted as a way to store carbon, but new research suggests it could remain locked away for thousands of years — far longer than previously believed.

Matt Simon reports for Grist.


In short:

  • Indigenous people in the Amazon created “terra preta” centuries ago by turning plant waste into a carbon-rich soil additive, a technique now being adapted for modern climate solutions.
  • A new study finds biochar could remain stable for millennia, with over 90% surviving for thousands of years, making it a more effective long-term carbon storage method than current models predict.
  • This discovery could reshape the carbon credit industry, making biochar-based removal credits more attractive to companies like Microsoft and Google looking to offset their emissions.

Key quote:

“Biochar is already a compelling solution. This data just suggests that the benefits are even greater than we already assumed.”

— Thomas A. Trabold, sustainability scientist at the Rochester Institute of Technology and CEO of Cinterest

Why this matters:

In a world desperate for scalable carbon removal, it turns out the future might be buried in the past. If biochar lasts for thousands of years, it could rival high-tech carbon capture methods at a fraction of the cost while doubling as a soil booster, improving crop yields while keeping carbon safely underground.

Read more: Combating carbon emissions with soil microbes

A view of a forest with mist floating between the trees

Climate ‘feedback loops’ could worsen global warming by 30%, study finds

Rising global temperatures caused by the burning of fossil fuels are transforming the world’s forests, wetlands and tundra to the point they are releasing emissions that could further worsen global heating by as much as 30%, a new study has found.

A view of dark storm clouds with lightning and a tornado forming

Extreme weather preparedness is becoming increasingly necessary in Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh continues to top lists of the best places to live with minimal natural disaster risk. But excessive heat, tornadoes and flash flooding seem to be more prevalent with each passing year.

A view of a tropical field that is burning

Children’s health at risk in south Borneo as El Niño intensifies Indonesia wildfires

Wildfires across Borneo and Sumatra are raising health risks for local populations, with some health offices reporting rising rates of respiratory disease.

A view of solar panels with wind turbines in the background

Wisconsin GOP candidate is exploiting the data center backlash to hit solar, wind

Gubernatorial nominee Tom Tiffany flipped on data centers, outflanked his Democratic rival and tied the issue to renewable projects he has opposed for years.
A gray sedan being charged at an electric charging station

Are electric cars really bad for the environment?

Some German politicians are calling for a delay to the EU plan to phase out gas-powered vehicles, saying cars must be judged on the entire carbon footprint. But the full picture still says EVs are more climate friendly.
A mountaineer climbs a snowy Mont Blanc in red snow gear

‘Summer has shaken us’: Nepal’s flood disaster hits close to home in the shadow of melting Mont Blanc

A Chamonix local official says his town urgently needs to prepare for the dangers of falling chunks of glacier or rock.
A green peatland area with trees in the background

Climate paradox: Peatlands store vast amounts of carbon — but emit it when they’re damaged

Scientists and investors are restoring a 23-square-mile tract of peatland in North Carolina to help curb climate-warming emissions and restore native habitat.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.