Biochar might be an even bigger climate solution than we thought

Turning plant waste into biochar has long been touted as a way to store carbon, but new research suggests it could remain locked away for thousands of years — far longer than previously believed.

Matt Simon reports for Grist.


In short:

  • Indigenous people in the Amazon created “terra preta” centuries ago by turning plant waste into a carbon-rich soil additive, a technique now being adapted for modern climate solutions.
  • A new study finds biochar could remain stable for millennia, with over 90% surviving for thousands of years, making it a more effective long-term carbon storage method than current models predict.
  • This discovery could reshape the carbon credit industry, making biochar-based removal credits more attractive to companies like Microsoft and Google looking to offset their emissions.

Key quote:

“Biochar is already a compelling solution. This data just suggests that the benefits are even greater than we already assumed.”

— Thomas A. Trabold, sustainability scientist at the Rochester Institute of Technology and CEO of Cinterest

Why this matters:

In a world desperate for scalable carbon removal, it turns out the future might be buried in the past. If biochar lasts for thousands of years, it could rival high-tech carbon capture methods at a fraction of the cost while doubling as a soil booster, improving crop yields while keeping carbon safely underground.

Read more: Combating carbon emissions with soil microbes

A data center situated in a green landscape and flanked by roads and trees.

How to make data centers less thirsty

There’s a way to reduce both the climate and water harms of data centers: build them in places with lots of wind and solar energy.
high-angle photography of group of people sitting at chairs in a conference auditorium.

US companies hold the line at climate talks despite Trump

Despite the U.S. government souring on the global climate agenda ahead of the COP30 summit, American companies did not shy away.
A boy in white t-shirt and blue denim shorts walking with white, emaciated dog.

The lives that Hurricane Melissa upturned in Cuba

The natural disaster has deepened the precarious situation in the eastern part of the island. Those who lost everything are unsure how to rebuild their lives amid the various crises affecting them.

Flooding engulfs homes and a person stands in the water.

Deadly floods and landslides continue to plague Southeast Asia

More rainfall is expected in the region over the coming days as thousands lose homes and crops.
Oil pumps are operating in an industrial landscape.

Republican split widens as Texas regulator bashes carbon capture

A growing number of GOP elected officials question the use of carbon capture and storage for oil and gas projects.
Industrial factory emitting red smoke against a hazy sky.

Webinar: Corporate influence on science in a shifting political landscape

This Dec. 11 webinar features Dr. Nicholas Chartres, Dr. Lisa Bero, Wendy Wagner, and Dr. Kristi Pullen Fedinick, who will explore the influence of financial conflicts of interest on science and regulatory decision-making, the laws that minimize harm, and efforts by the current Administration to enable corporate capture of EPA and dismantle environmental regulation altogether. Info/registration here.

Indigenous protesters take part on a demonstration at COP30 in Belém, Brazil
Photo by Dado Galdieri/CIFOR-ICRAF Creative Commons: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

Oil producers, but maybe not the planet, get a win as climate talks end

The final agreement, with no direct mention of the fossil fuels dangerously heating Earth, was a victory for countries like Saudi Arabia and Russia, diplomats said.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.