Biomass company threatens Borneo’s rainforest and Indigenous livelihoods

Indonesia’s push for biomass energy could lead to widespread deforestation in Borneo, threatening Indigenous communities who rely on the rainforest for their survival.

Hans Nicholas Jong and Philip Jacobson report for Mongabay.


In short:

  • Biomass plantations are poised to clear significant portions of Borneo’s rainforest, despite claims of sustainability.
  • Local Indigenous communities have reported coercive land deals with insufficient compensation, leaving them without livelihoods.
  • Experts warn that burning woody biomass emits more CO2 than coal, raising concerns over the project’s environmental impact.

Key quote:

“This is a case of land grabbing, because there’s not enough information [being given to the villagers], so there’s no meaningful participation in the dialogue.”

— Amalya Reza Oktaviani, biomass program manager with Trend Asia.

Why this matters:
Biomass projects are not the clean energy solutions they claim to be, leading to more CO2 emissions and displacing communities that depend on rainforests for food and cultural survival. Indigenous people who’ve lived in harmony with these ecosystems for generations are now facing the loss of their homes, their food sources, and their entire way of life. Read more: Paris climate agreement overlooks wood pellet loophole.

A fur seal lounging on a rock in the sun

As waters around Alaska warm, algal toxins are turning up in new places in the food web

Fur seal die-offs in the Pribilof Islands, attributed to algal toxins, are part of a trend affecting people who depend on the Bering Sea.
A power plant's smokestacks billowing smoke into the air

Surging energy demand helps fuel Trump’s love affair with coal

Keeping coal plants online has become the U.S. grid’s unofficial insurance policy, even as their emissions exacerbate extreme weather.
A black woman farmer standing in her fields in Rwanda

Two women, two different continents, but they have the same problem with their farms

Farmers in two very different parts of the world are experiencing similar impacts from climate change, including extreme weather and emerging livestock diseases.

A dry environment with a dam and a small amount of water in view

Iran was already running out of water. Then came the ‘war on infrastructure’

Military strikes, drought, and a legacy of overpumping are driving Iran’s fragile food and water system to the brink.
A coal power plant viewed from above

Utilities warn of soaring costs related to Trump order for Indiana coal plants to stay open

A renewed federal order is keeping two aging Indiana coal plants running months after their planned retirement.
USA flag and Iran flag on cracked wall damage. United state of America and Iran have conflict in nuclear weapons and Strait of Hormuz.
Credit: Dilok/BigStock Photo ID: 305909299

White House’s ‘drill baby drill’ wartime mandate meets volatile market reality

At CERAWeek, Energy Secretary Chris Wright urges a patriotic surge in oil production, but industry titans warn that the U.S.-Iran war has fractured the global energy map beyond the reach of a quick fix.
Large expanse of solar panels stretching out to distant hills.

Wealthy investors target foes of clean energy, seeking revenge

Renewable energy leaders said their industry got “rolled” in President Trump’s tax bill. Now they’re fighting back, starting in Texas.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.