Birds fall silent as wildfire smoke clouds their world

Wildfire smoke not only endangers human health but also disrupts bird activity, according to a new study showing a significant decrease in bird sounds during smoky conditions.

Naveena Sadasivam reports for Grist.


In short:

  • Wildfire smoke, beyond its impact on human lungs, affects birds, leading to reduced activity during smoky days.
  • A study using acoustic sensors in Washington state found a 15% drop in bird sound activity during the 2020 wildfire season.
  • The research highlights the broader ecological impacts of wildfires, which are expected to worsen with climate change.

Key quote:

“During the window in which our sites were impacted by smoke, we did see the biodiversity index and the acoustic complexity index decline, and it stayed reduced after the event.”

— Olivia Sanderfoot, a lead author of the study and postdoctoral fellow at UCLA

Why this matters:

Understanding the impact of wildfire smoke on birds is crucial for biodiversity conservation, as worsening wildfires pose an increasing threat to both human and ecological health.

Read more on birds as harbingers of environmental harm: Winged Warnings: Built for survival, birds in trouble from pole to pole.

A pedestrian zone in a British city

Here's what happens when cities kick out cars

Campaigners believe car-free zones would result in cleaner air and less noise, as well as creating more space for trees that would help reduce heat and contribute to better public health.

A view of a flooded barn

Enviros say Supreme Court decision boosts states' ‘climate superfunds’

The Trump administration is suing Vermont and New York for using novel tactics to curb greenhouse gas emissions.
A burned area of ground with a dry mountain in the background

Oregon faces longer fire season due to historic heat, drought, fire experts warn

Oregon’s fire season is made more difficult by historic heat, drought and a potentially early El Niño weather pattern that could further stir up temperatures and lightning storms into the fall.

A woman with her finger on a wall thermostat, changing the temperature

Democrats used to back energy-saving plans. Now they're wavering

Utility bills are rising. So why are politicians from both parties targeting measures that have saved Americans trillions of dollars?
A woman with her finger on a wall thermostat, changing the temperature

Democrats used to back energy-saving plans. Now they're wavering

Utility bills are rising. So why are politicians from both parties targeting measures that have saved Americans trillions of dollars?
A blooming tree outside a charming city building

Trees cut extra city heat by half, but not quite fairly, study says

Tree cover globally cools nearly half the warming from built-up cities, but it’s doing it more in richer, cooler areas and less in hotter poorer areas where it’s needed most.
Al Gore attends the 2017 IFP Gotham Awards at Cipriani Wall Street on November 27, 2017 in New York City.
Credit: miromiro

Al Gore talks renewable energy, data centers, and climate crisis at Tennessee conference

Former Vice President Al Gore said he is encouraged by the growing international adoption of renewable energy sources.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.