Brazil's semi-arid farmers hope for government intervention to combat desertification

Small farmers in Brazil's semi-arid region struggle with land degradation due to climate change and past government neglect, but the new administration aims to prioritize land restoration and seek international funding.

Giovanna Carneiro and Inácio França report for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • Farmers in northeastern Brazil face severe desertification from climate change, poor land management, and government neglect.
  • The new administration under President Lula plans to revive efforts to combat desertification and seek international funding.
  • Faulty irrigation systems have exacerbated soil salinization, further threatening agricultural viability.

Key quote:

“Desertification is, in fact, a consequence of climate change; they are linked.”

— Alexandre Pires, head of the Desertification Combat Department of the Ministry of the Environment

Why this matters:

Desertification threatens the livelihoods of millions in Brazil, exacerbating poverty and food insecurity. There is a glimmer of hope on the horizon. The new administration has pledged to prioritize land restoration, recognizing the urgent need to reverse the damage done. This commitment marks a significant shift in policy, aiming to address the long-standing environmental issues that have plagued the region.

aerial photography of Vatican City

COP30: Pope Leo XIV urges ‘concrete actions’ on climate change

Pope Leo XIV has warned that climate change is accelerating faster than political will, urging world leaders at COP30 to take “concrete actions” before the window to keep warming below 1.5C closes.

a very large building that has been destroyed

The cost of ‘conflict carbon’: Russia faces €37 billion climate reparations bill for war in Ukraine

A new report estimates that Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has generated emissions equivalent to 236.8 million tonnes of CO2, prompting Ukraine to pursue what could become the world’s first climate-related reparations claim for wartime damage.

A view of Harrisburg PA from the water

After years of sparring, Gov. Shapiro abandons Pennsylvania's landmark climate initiative

Gov. Josh Shapiro has withdrawn Pennsylvania from the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, abandoning the state’s signature climate policy in a move that stunned environmental advocates.

Black children holding their hands under a faucet with water coming out of it

Trump’s anti-green agenda could lead to 1.3 million more climate deaths

Most of the people expected to suffer these temperature-related deaths live in poor countries in Africa and South Asia that are least prepared to cope with the increasing heat from climate change.
view of factory during nighttime

New Texas petrochemical facilities are mostly in low income areas, communities of color

A Texas Southern University analysis shows that the vast majority of proposed and expanding petrochemical facilities in Texas are sited in counties with high demographic vulnerability, disproportionately affecting low-income residents and communities of color.

gray spacecraft taking off during daytime
Credit: SpaceX/Unsplash

Space pollution levels in the atmosphere are rocketing

More metal than ever is entering the upper atmosphere because of space traffic, with unknown effects on climate.

Illustration depicting pumpjacks vs solar panels & wind turbines
Credit: MIRO3D/BigStock Photo ID: 147195269

The future of energy has arrived — just not in the U.S.

While China is selling clean energy to the world, America is pushing oil and gas.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.