Brazil weighs oil wealth against environmental commitments

Brazil's Amapá state, rich in forests but plagued by poverty, considers tapping offshore oil reserves for economic growth despite environmental risks.

Constance Malleret reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Amapá, an isolated state with high poverty rates, explores offshore oil to boost its economy.
  • Environmentalists warn of risks to Amazonian ecosystems and Indigenous lands.
  • President Lula faces balancing oil development with Brazil's environmental promises.

Key quote:

“We’re not going to throw away any opportunity for this country to grow.”

— President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva

Why this matters:

Amapá's government faces a dilemma familiar to many resource-rich regions: how to harness natural wealth without sacrificing environmental integrity. Proponents argue that oil extraction could fund much-needed infrastructure and social programs, lifting many out of poverty. However, environmentalists warn of the significant risks. Offshore drilling can be catastrophic for marine ecosystems, potentially harming fisheries that local communities depend on.

Hospital lab scientist manipulating data on a computer

The climate impact of AI in healthcare

Chethan Sarabu, director of clinical innovation for the health tech hub at Cornell Tech, previews his HIMSS26 talk on AI's environmental impact and actions stakeholders can take to reduce it.

A closeup of a tailpipe with smoke coming out of it

Michigan health professionals say EPA Endangerment Finding repeal is a major hit to public health and climate action

The Environmental Protection Agency is overlooking the wide range of negative economic effects of allowing greenhouse gas emissions to run rampant, which directly hurt human health as a result of tailpipe pollution and contribute to more extreme weather events as the planet heats up.

Network of EV batteries
Credit: Chiradech/BigStock Photo ID:418006882

Retired EV batteries scored a new gig: bolstering Texas’ grid

After reaching the end of their automotive careers, the batteries have been repurposed and are online in Texas.
Yellow and white wind turbines awaiting assembly and deployment

With court relief, work resumes on Virginia offshore wind

Dominion Energy’s 2.6-gigawatt Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project, which was ordered by the Trump administration to stop work in December, is now on track for completion by early next year -- but at a considerably higher cost.
Singapore Airlines jet in flight

Singapore ups flying costs to fund sustainable aviation fuel

Singapore is piloting the world’s first sustainable aviation fuel levy. It will slightly raise prices for airline passengers and cargo carriers flying to and from the city-state of 6 million people, home to Southeast Asia’s busiest airport.
Children at a climate protest

Opinion: Federal climate rollback raises new risks for Wisconsin’s energy future

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's climate rollback comes just as Wisconsin communities, farms and businesses invest in clean energy and resilient infrastructure.

Red and white striped power plant smokestacks with billowing smoke emitting from the top

Trump’s coal revival keeps Michigan plant open at high cost to residents

Critics say the move to prop up aging coal facilities could lead to dozens of premature deaths annually while shifting financial burdens onto ratepayers.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.