California bill seeks to make oil and gas companies pay for climate damages

A proposed California law would hold fossil fuel companies financially responsible for climate change-related disasters, aiming to shift costs from homeowners and insurers to the industry.

Zack Budryk reports for The Hill.


In short:

  • State Sen. Scott Wiener introduced a bill on Monday to make oil and gas companies liable for damages from climate change, similar to how utilities are held responsible for wildfires sparked by their equipment.
  • The legislation would allow California’s last-resort insurance provider to sue fossil fuel companies to recover costs instead of passing them on to consumers.
  • The proposal follows worsening wildfires in California, with insurers pulling back from the market due to escalating disaster costs.

Key quote:

“By forcing the fossil fuel companies driving the climate crisis to pay their fair share, we can help stabilize our insurance market and make the victims of climate disasters whole.”

— Scott Wiener, California state senator

Why this matters:

California is grappling with a troubling nexus of climate-driven disasters and their cascading impacts on its economy, particularly in the insurance sector. Wildfires, droughts and flooding have grown more severe and frequent in recent years, pushing insurers to either raise premiums or pull out of the market altogether. Homeowners are left scrambling for affordable coverage, and some are being forced to turn to California’s high-risk insurance pool — a last-resort option with steep costs. Proponents argue that shifting some financial responsibility onto polluters could alleviate the burden on taxpayers and homeowners while reducing the fossil fuel industry’s sway over climate policy.

Related: Court upholds $14.25 million fine against Exxon for Texas air pollution

A construction worker wearing a white tshirt and a yellow safety vest carrying a piece of wood over his shoulder

Colorado bill would require safety plans to protect workers from extreme temperatures

Colorado lawmakers will once again consider a bill to place protections for people who work in extreme heat or cold, this time offering a phased approach.

A brown and white steer looking into the camera

How the meat industry is quietly keeping its emissions off the climate agenda

Meat and dairy giants have been accused of halting climate progress by cozying up to policymakers to justify the soaring growth of animal agriculture.

A tractor dragging an implement across a dry farm field

A shrinking Colorado River is forcing farms to change

The Colorado River water crisis isn't hitting everyone equally — century-old water laws mean that some communities face existential threats while others remain secure.

A missile being launched in the desert

The war with Iran is already about energy

The conflict in Iran is covered in oil with long-term environmental impacts.

Two electric vehicles at a charging station

Spiking gas prices spark consumer interest in electric vehicles

Oil and gasoline prices are rising as the war in Iran intensifies and other global conflicts affect supply. That means pain at the pump for drivers filling up with gas.
Oil tanker truck in front of a refinery

Trump’s energy ‘tiger team’ struggles to find its roar with Iran

Trump's vaunted “energy dominance” team is in danger of fumbling the biggest energy crisis of his second term, critics say.
San Francisco skyline on a clear day

London, San Francisco and Beijing achieve ‘remarkable reductions’ in air pollution

Cycle lanes, electric cars and other interventions have helped 19 global cities slash levels of pollutants by more than 20%.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.