California bill seeks to make oil and gas companies pay for climate damages

A proposed California law would hold fossil fuel companies financially responsible for climate change-related disasters, aiming to shift costs from homeowners and insurers to the industry.

Zack Budryk reports for The Hill.


In short:

  • State Sen. Scott Wiener introduced a bill on Monday to make oil and gas companies liable for damages from climate change, similar to how utilities are held responsible for wildfires sparked by their equipment.
  • The legislation would allow California’s last-resort insurance provider to sue fossil fuel companies to recover costs instead of passing them on to consumers.
  • The proposal follows worsening wildfires in California, with insurers pulling back from the market due to escalating disaster costs.

Key quote:

“By forcing the fossil fuel companies driving the climate crisis to pay their fair share, we can help stabilize our insurance market and make the victims of climate disasters whole.”

— Scott Wiener, California state senator

Why this matters:

California is grappling with a troubling nexus of climate-driven disasters and their cascading impacts on its economy, particularly in the insurance sector. Wildfires, droughts and flooding have grown more severe and frequent in recent years, pushing insurers to either raise premiums or pull out of the market altogether. Homeowners are left scrambling for affordable coverage, and some are being forced to turn to California’s high-risk insurance pool — a last-resort option with steep costs. Proponents argue that shifting some financial responsibility onto polluters could alleviate the burden on taxpayers and homeowners while reducing the fossil fuel industry’s sway over climate policy.

Related: Court upholds $14.25 million fine against Exxon for Texas air pollution

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