California weighs Amazon oil imports after Indigenous leaders raise alarm

Ecuadorian Indigenous leaders recently traveled to California to protest Amazon crude imports, prompting state lawmakers to consider a resolution examining the environmental and human rights impact of this oil trade.

Steven Grattan and Godofredo Vasquez report for The Associated Press.

In short:

• California’s state senate introduced a resolution to review the state’s role in importing crude oil from the Amazon, after a visit by Indigenous leaders from Ecuador warning of rainforest destruction and rights violations.
• Ecuador plans to auction off new Amazon oil blocks in 2026, despite a national referendum and international court ruling against oil drilling in protected Indigenous areas.
• California refines more Amazon crude than any other region, raising concerns that its demand drives deforestation, Indigenous displacement, and climate impacts in South America.

Key quote:

“We’re seeing the same impacts from the oil well to the wheel here in California, where communities are suffering from contamination, health impacts, dirty water.”

— Kevin Koenig, director of climate, energy and extraction industry, Amazon Watch

Why this matters:

Oil extraction in the Amazon rainforest threatens one of the most biodiverse and climate-critical regions on Earth. The forest stores vast amounts of carbon, supports rainfall patterns across the hemisphere, and sustains Indigenous cultures that have stewarded it for centuries. When countries like Ecuador open protected areas to drilling—often under economic pressure—it undermines global climate goals and local sovereignty. Meanwhile, places like California, which prides itself on environmental leadership, continue to consume the oil produced there, tying local fuel consumption to global deforestation and cultural erosion. The public health consequences also ripple back home: Oil refining in California disproportionately affects low-income neighborhoods near refineries, contributing to toxic air and health disparities. The link between a tank of gas and a tree felled in Yasuni is shorter than it seems.

Learn more: Brazil moves to auction vast oil blocks despite climate and Indigenous concerns