Canada faces growing pressure to export fresh water amid global shortages

With half of the world’s food supply at risk due to a worsening water crisis, Canada is under mounting pressure to consider exporting its abundant fresh water to regions facing severe shortages.

Michael Harris reports for The Tyee.


In short:

  • Global demand for fresh water is expected to exceed supply by 40% by the end of this decade, with climate change driving severe droughts and floods worldwide.
  • Canada holds 20% of the world’s freshwater resources, yet much of it is inaccessible to populated areas, and there are still drinking water advisories in Indigenous communities.
  • Political and legal debates persist over whether Canada should lift its ban on large-scale water exports, especially as water becomes increasingly commodified on global markets.

Key quote:

“The scientific evidence is that we have a water crisis. We are misusing water, polluting water, and changing the whole global hydrological cycle, through what we are doing to the climate. It is a triple crisis.”

— Johan Rockström, lead author of a report on the imminent water crisis

Why this matters:

Canada’s water resources, long taken for granted, are now viewed as a potential solution for regions facing water scarcity. But exporting water could pose risks to local ecosystems, Indigenous rights, and the country’s long-term water security as climate change intensifies. Balancing moral, environmental, and economic interests will be crucial as these debates evolve.

Learn more: Scarcity of fresh water intensifies globally due to climate change and poor management

An antelope with large horns peeking above grasslands

‘Wastelands’ no more: India charts a future for its grasslands

India is beginning to reverse decades of treating native grasslands as "wastelands," embracing a new conservation strategy that recognizes their importance for carbon storage, climate resilience, and wildlife.

A view of a sign with the Shell Oil logo on it in red and yellow in the shape of a shell

Shell’s hidden climate knowledge under scrutiny as court battle looms

“What seems to be important,” wrote the visionary British scientist, James Lovelock, in June 1966, is “the almost certain fact that the climate is worsening and the probability that the combustion of fuel is responsible.”

An airplane on the tarmac

Can flying ever really be sustainable?

While airfares are soaring, scalable zero-emission alternatives to conventional jet fuel remain out of reach.
An illustration of planet Earth against a blue background with the top half on fire

Opinion: Pesticides aren’t just making us sick, they’re cooking the planet

Synthetic pesticides and nitrogen fertilizers are contributing not only to human health risks but also to climate change, according to pediatrician Lee Evslin.

A bunch of lettuce with a tag with the word RECALL in red font

4 things to know about cyclospora and climate change

A fragile food system, uneven public health messaging, and global warming are all working to supercharge the parasite’s spread.

Power plant and surface coal mine aerial view
Credit: airphoto.gr/BigStock Photo ID: 4550715

The coal industry gave Trump a wish list. He’s checking items off it

The Trump administration is propping up the aging coal fleet despite the financial and environmental costs — and also making far-fetched plans to build new coal plants.

Two towers at a coal power plant

Amid the artificial intelligence boom, coal returns — with a familiar cost

Trump's order keeping an Orlando, Florida coal plant online renews environmental justice concerns over who pays AI's pollution bill.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.