Climate policies can cost governments billions

A little-known legal system in trade treaties is costing governments billions as fossil fuel companies sue for lost profits when climate policies shut down projects.

Katie Surma and Nicholas Kusnetz report for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • Fossil fuel companies use trade agreements to sue governments over climate policies, seeking compensation for future profits.
  • The U.S. narrowly avoided a $15 billion claim over Keystone XL due to a change in trade treaties under Trump.
  • Other countries like Australia, Canada and Colombia face similar multi-billion dollar claims.

Key quote:

“I cannot overstate just how perverse this is.”

— Mary Robinson, former president of Ireland

Why this matters:

Governments face immense financial and political challenges in phasing out fossil fuels. This legal system discourages climate action and can lead to costly settlements.

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