
21 February 2024
Agents of Change: 2022-2023 Cohort
Read the ideas and solutions from our fourth cohort.
Read the ideas and solutions from our fourth cohort.
The Trump administration is moving to scrap environmental protections in Alaska’s North Slope, opening up millions of acres of fragile wilderness to oil drilling and mining.
In short:
Key quote:
“This move will accelerate the climate crisis at a time when the ground beneath Alaska communities is literally melting away and subsistence foods are in decline.”
— Matt Jackson, Alaska senior manager, The Wilderness Society
Why this matters:
The Trump administration is again aiming its drill bits at one of the most climate-sensitive places on Earth. Warming is happening up here at twice the global average, and melting permafrost is already warping roads and buildings as well as releasing planet-heating methane. Opening up more land to fossil fuel development not only risks destroying vital ecosystems, but also contributes to a worsening public health crisis driven by climate change. However, as Friedman notes in her reporting, Trump's Day 1 executive order opening the National Arctic Wildlife Refuge to drilling was a flop: A subsequent lease sale didn't garner a single bid.
Read more: Oil and gas production responsible for $77 billion in annual US health damages
The U.S. Department of Energy has pulled $3.7 billion in grants for carbon capture and industrial decarbonization, halting dozens of projects that had bipartisan backing and were designed to cut emissions from cement, chemicals, and food production.
In short:
Key quote:
“Choosing to cancel these awards is shortsighted, and I think we’re going to look back at this moment with regret. Locking domestic plants into outdated technology is not a recipe for future competitiveness or bringing manufacturing jobs back to American communities.”
— Steven Nadel, executive director of the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy
Why this matters:
Carbon capture and industrial decarbonization are key to cutting emissions from heavy industry — sectors like cement, chemicals, and food production that account for a significant share of global greenhouse gases and are hard to electrify. While carbon capture remains politically controversial, especially among fiscal conservatives wary of its high cost, it has emerged as one of the few climate technologies with bipartisan traction. Pulling billions in planned investment could stall projects that were years in the making, potentially locking in polluting technologies and delaying progress toward net-zero goals. These grants also supported early efforts to convert aging plants into cleaner manufacturing hubs, which many hoped would spark job growth and industrial renewal.
Learn more: Trump’s clean energy rollback puts U.S. manufacturers on edge
President Donald Trump celebrated the sale of U.S. Steel to Japan’s Nippon Steel on Friday, a move that could lock in coal-powered steel production for another generation despite environmental and economic shifts away from the fuel.
In short:
Key quote:
"This administration has such an animus towards anything that fights climate change. That’s terrible for the future competitiveness of our industries.”
— Mike Williams, senior fellow, Center for American Progress
Why this matters:
Steelmaking is one of the world’s most carbon-intensive industries. While much of the global steel sector is pivoting to electric arc furnaces and hydrogen-based processes, blast furnaces — especially those fueled by the concentrated, very polluting form of coal known as coke — emit large amounts of particulate matter and greenhouse gases. These emissions are linked to respiratory illness, cardiovascular disease, and cancer in communities near production sites. Pennsylvania’s Mon Valley, where U.S. Steel runs multiple coal-powered plants, has long suffered from poor air quality and a legacy of broken promises about cleaner operations. Continued investment in coal-based infrastructure, as signaled by this deal and President Trump’s executive support for “clean coal,” could prolong both health and climate damage. Globally, the industry’s decarbonization is accelerating, but entrenching old methods in the U.S. risks falling behind technologically and economically.
Related EHN coverage:
A South Carolina judge questioned whether a local lawsuit accusing oil companies of climate deception could undermine national security, as President Trump’s executive order claims.
In short:
Key quote:
“This lawsuit is not seeking to solve climate change, but quite candidly, it’s so the city has the money to survive it.”
— Matt Edling, attorney for the City of Charleston
Why this matters:
As seas rise and storms intensify, local governments across the U.S. face mounting costs to protect communities from climate-driven damage. Charleston, a historic city at the water’s edge, has become a frontline for legal efforts aimed at holding fossil fuel companies financially accountable — not for future emissions, but for past public messaging. If courts side with cities like Charleston, it could set a precedent allowing local jurisdictions to recoup climate-related costs, shifting financial liability from taxpayers to oil and gas companies. But the legal landscape is uneven. Some states have advanced similar claims, while others have seen their lawsuits dismissed. President Trump’s executive order labeling such cases a threat to national security adds a new layer of complexity, turning local litigation into a flashpoint in national policy.
Related: Oil companies seek legal immunity modeled on gun industry’s shield from lawsuits
A Trump executive order claims to champion scientific integrity but scientists warn it centralizes political power over research and undermines independence.
In short:
Key quote:
“One aspect of the [executive order] that seems clearly alarming from a scientific point of view is the centralization and consolidation of political control over the scientific infrastructure and practice — in other words, regulatory capture of science.”
— Berna Devezer, professor of marketing at the University of Idaho who studies research into the scientific process
Why this matters:
Scientific research in the U.S. underpins decisions that affect everything from clean air and drinking water to cancer treatment and childhood health. Historically, these decisions have relied on peer-reviewed evidence and a decentralized, transparent process. When political figures are given unchecked power to define what constitutes valid science, it risks sidelining this process in favor of ideology. This shift could lead to the suppression of environmental data, manipulation of health guidance, or rejection of climate research. Past attempts to filter out "inconvenient" evidence-based data have already harmed regulatory action on air pollution and toxic chemicals. Scientists agree that research needs reform — more openness, reproducibility, and accountability — but they warn that political gatekeeping isn’t reform, but regression.
Related:
The Trump administration sent top officials to Alaska this week to advance oil drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge and revive a $44 billion natural gas pipeline project aimed at exports to Asia.
In short:
Key quote:
“I think we should be looking at climate solutions that work for Alaskans, not trying to open up places that industry is taking a pass on, namely the Arctic refuge.”
— Andy Moderow, senior policy director with the Alaska Wilderness League
Why this matters:
The renewed push for oil and gas development in Alaska reflects a broader debate about the economic future of a state dependent on fossil fuels and the global urgency of addressing climate change. Drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge has long been controversial, both for its potential impacts on wildlife and the cultural significance of the land to Indigenous communities. The Trump administration’s visit signals a return to aggressive fossil fuel advocacy, with strategic geopolitical undertones as it seeks foreign investment from energy-hungry nations like Japan and South Korea. The proposed gas pipeline would run more than 800 miles through remote tundra, raising concerns about construction impacts, methane emissions, and long-term viability in a rapidly warming Arctic. Meanwhile, shifting oil prices and unsteady markets cast doubt on the promise of sustained economic gains.
Read more: House Republicans push sweeping fossil fuel expansion in budget bill
Smoke from dozens of uncontrolled Canadian wildfires has drifted into the central U.S., triggering air quality alerts from North Dakota to Georgia and prompting warnings for people with health vulnerabilities.
In short:
Why this matters:
As wildfires increase in size and frequency, so do the risks for people far removed from the flames. Tiny airborne particles from wildfire smoke — known as PM2.5 — can seep deep into the lungs and bloodstream, worsening asthma, triggering cardiac events, and increasing the risk of strokes. Pregnant people, infants, older adults, and those with respiratory or cardiovascular disease are especially vulnerable. The widespread drift of smoke from Canadian wildfires into the U.S. Midwest, Great Plains, and even parts of the Southeast is a clear reminder of how climate change is reshaping health risks across borders. Regions that rarely dealt with wildfires are now experiencing repeat air quality crises.
Learn more: LISTEN: Carlos Gould on wildfire smoke and our health
One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.
“They're terrorizing these scientists because they want to keep them silent.”
"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”
A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations
“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”
“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.