Corporate America retreats from climate-conscious investing amid Republican attacks

Once a rising force in finance, ESG investing has become a political target, leading major firms to abandon climate pledges and prompting investigations into potential antitrust violations.

Steven Mufson and Tom Hamburger report for The Atlantic.


In short:

  • A coordinated Republican-led campaign, funded by figures like Leonard Leo and backed by groups such as Consumers’ Research, has driven a sharp rollback of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) investing in the U.S.
  • Major financial institutions — including BlackRock, Vanguard, JPMorgan, and State Street — have scaled back climate-related initiatives under pressure from state officials, legislative actions, and federal investigations.
  • The political push has had economic consequences, with states like Texas incurring hundreds of millions in extra interest payments after cutting ties with ESG-focused banks.

Key quote:

“This has been a silent spring. Investor initiatives on climate, which attained broad shareholder support in the past, are barely present.”

— William Patterson, former director for investment for the AFL-CIO

Why this matters:

The collapse of ESG investing threatens to derail efforts to align global finance with environmental sustainability. ESG funds once helped steer trillions toward cleaner energy, corporate accountability, and climate transparency, encouraging companies to reduce emissions and disclose pollution data. Now, a growing backlash — rooted in fossil fuel interests and political ideology — is undermining those gains. With banks pulling out of climate coalitions and shareholder activism in retreat, investment decisions are increasingly decoupled from climate risk. The result is a resurgence of fossil-fuel backing in the financial system, just as heat records shatter and extreme weather intensifies.

Read more: Trump’s energy secretary seeks to curb climate-conscious retirement investing

A row of wind turbines alongside a field

The real economic impact of clean energy

US energy chief Chris Wright claims that renewable energy is dragging down Europe's economy. Is that true?
Power plant with smoke and dirty orange air.
Credit: Mikhail Dudarev/BigStock Photo ID: 14021453

Study: 2025 emissions rise due to Trump-era policies

Emissions of sulfur dioxide increased by 18% in 2025, according to an analysis of U.S. Environmental Protection Agency data by the Natural Resources Defense Council, an environmental advocacy group.

The U.S. capitol building

Trump's climate silence at the longest-ever State of the Union

The president’s far-reaching speech ignored climate change but not its impacts.
Illustration depicting pumpjacks vs solar panels & wind turbines
Credit: MIRO3D/BigStock Photo ID: 147195269

The culture war is coming for your electricity

Utah Republicans are calling for an energy "divorce" from blue states. A major utility just granted part of their wish.
Portable balcony solar panel

Balcony solar is taking state legislatures by storm

In more than half of U.S. states, Republican and Democratic lawmakers have introduced legislation that would boost adoption of DIY solar systems.
A closeup of pieces of wheat bread

Breadcrumbs (literally) lay path away from fossil fuels

Researchers have developed a carbon-negative method for hydrogenation that uses bacteria fed on waste bread to generate hydrogen for chemical reactions.

Refinery and petrochemical industrial plant
Credit: Tee Theerapol/BigStock Photo ID: 60783539

An oil refinery defined life in this quaint California city. What happens when it’s gone?

For decades, the Valero refinery shaped Benicia’s economy, politics and health. Now the city has become a reluctant test case of whether an oil town can reinvent itself
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.