Scientists confirm Earth is experiencing another record-breaking hot year

For the second consecutive year, the global temperature has reached new highs, with 2024 surpassing 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels, according to European climate scientists.

Melina Walling reports for The Associated Press.

In short:

• The European climate agency Copernicus reports that 2024’s temperatures have exceeded 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels for the first time, driven by greenhouse gases and factors like El Niño.
• U.N. and climate experts warn that adaptation funding remains insufficient, with spending far below the $187 billion minimum needed annually to counter worsening heat, droughts and floods.
• The milestone arrives as global leaders prepare for the COP29 climate summit in Azerbaijan, where financing for clean energy and adaptation efforts will take center stage.

Key quote:

“Earth’s ablaze. Humanity’s torching the planet and paying the price.”

— Antonio Guterres, U.N. Secretary-General

Why this matters:

Earth’s persistent warming threatens ecosystems and human health, with climate-induced disasters and rising costs putting pressure on vulnerable communities. Record-breaking temperatures reinforce the urgency for governments to enhance adaptation and mitigation efforts at a global scale.

Read more:

• Summer of 2023 was the hottest in two millennia, says study
• The world endured its hottest summer with devastating impacts
• Heat waves and extreme weather highlight climate tipping points