Environmental activists face increasing repression and criminalization

Environmental protests are increasingly met with severe repression and criminalization, threatening democracy and human rights, according to UN special rapporteur Michel Forst.

Peter Speetjens reports for Mongabay.


In short:

  • Europe has seen a surge in police brutality and heavy-handed legal measures against environmental defenders, often using outdated or new restrictive laws.
  • Public discourse often labels environmental activists as "eco-terrorists" or "green Talibans," inciting public and media hostility.
  • Countries like Italy, Germany and the UK employ laws to criminalize peaceful protests, with harsh sentences and severe legal penalties.

Key quote:

"In terms of freedom of speech and the right to protest, certainly in regards to climate change, the world is moving in the wrong direction."

— Michel Forst, UN special rapporteur on environmental defenders.

Why this matters:

The repression of environmental activists undermines basic human rights and stifles efforts to address climate change. This atmosphere of fear can stymie broader civic engagement and deter necessary actions to address environmental crises. At a time when urgent action is needed to combat climate change and environmental degradation, silencing activists could have negative consequences for the planet and future generations.

Sailing ship among the icebergs, Antarctica
Credit: Tarpan 74/ BigStock Photo ID: 22516742

A look through a century of Times reporting from Antarctica

Generations of Times journalists have journeyed there with scientists. Their coverage traces humankind’s changing relationship with the most mysterious continent.
Chinese-made BYD Atto 3 electric car showcased at the Paris Motor Show, France 2022.
Credit: VanderWolf Images/ BigStock Photo ID: 466628233

As the U.S. and Canada clash, China stands ready to step in and sell the cars of the future

The Canada-China trade deal should make U.S. automakers worry, but it’s not surprising.
A row of oil drilling pump jacks against a sunset

US energy secretary calls for doubling global oil output in Davos

The world needs to more than double oil production, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright said at Davos, while criticising the European Union and the state of California for wasting money on what he described as inefficient green energy.

A pump jack with a maintenance worker on a platform next to it

‘Wrong side of history’: Report ties top polluters to countries blocking fossil fuel phaseout

Many state-owned fossil fuel firms that emitted the highest levels of pollution in 2024 went on to block a phaseout roadmap at COP30.
an empty office with a desk and a book shelf

What happened after Trump cut funding to environmental justice and community groups

Across the country, communities that lost grants have responded in a variety of ways — suing the government, searching for other funds, or simply moving on.

Mikie Sherrill, Congresswoman from New Jersey (D), USA speaking at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2023 in Davos-Klosters, Switzerland

New Jersey governor leans on climate funds for ‘affordability’ push

Gov. Mikie Sherrill wants to tap funds from clean energy programs to offset utility bill increases, while the state pursues more solar projects and virtual power plants.

Great Salt Lake in Utah with dry mountains in the background.
Credit: Getty Images/Unsplash+

‘An environmental nuclear bomb’: documentary examines fight to save Great Salt Lake

A cautionary new film, executive-produced by Leonardo DiCaprio, warns of the devastating consequences if the Utah lake continues to disappear.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.