EPA's smog control rule works, but legal hurdles persist

Nitrogen oxide emissions were reduced 18% in 10 states under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's recently enacted "Good Neighbor" rule but legal challenges hinder the rule's broader impact.

Akielly Hu reports for Grist.


In short:

  • Nitrogen oxide pollution from coal-fired power plants can migrate to neighboring states and form ozone, the main ingredient in smog.
  • Early data affirms that the rule, where implemented, lowers smog levels and improves public health.
  • Fossil fuel interests have filed petitions in 12 states to halt the rule, delaying relief for vulnerable communities.
Key quote:
“It’s quite frustrating that so many states have chosen to litigate — to not be a good neighbor.”
— Paul Billings, Senior VP for public policy at the American Lung Association.

Why this matters:

Air quality improvements are crucial for public health, especially in vulnerable communities adjacent to or within industrial areas. Fossil fuel interests often fight pollution-reducing measures, but some communities are fighting back.

Snoqualmie Falls, Snoqualmie, WA, USA with North Cascade Mountains in background
Photo by Zac Gudakov on Unsplash

Catastrophic flooding could be in store for Washington state

Tens of thousands of residents in western Washington are facing potential evacuation orders as another round of heavy rain drops on the region.
Unidentified woman carries a large water jug to get water from the Nile in South Sudan.
Photo Credit: Wollwerth Imagery/BigStock Photo ID: 70915183

The town on the banks of the Nile that turned floods into fortune

After record flooding submerged Bor in South Sudan in 2020, the emergency response ended up turning it into a beacon of climate crisis adaptation
People watching remotely Montana youth climate lawsuit
Photo Credit: Douglas Fischer

Our children’s trust suit asks Montana court to block some new laws

The young plaintiffs, who won a major case over climate change policy in 2023, argue that legislators are illegally ignoring the effects of fossil fuels.
Yellow and white wind turbine towers waiting to be installed
Credit: Engineered Solutions/Unsplash

How the wind industry misread Trump

Some executives hoped a low-conflict strategy and assistance from GOP moderates would help them survive the president's second term. Then Trump went to war.
People watching remotely Montana youth climate lawsuit
Photo Credit: Douglas Fischer

Montana youth activists who won landmark climate case push for court enforcement

In 2023, court ruled in favor of 16 plaintiffs that officials violated their constitutional right by promoting fossil fuels.

Ecuador flag depicted in paint colors on old and dirty oil barrel wall closeup. Textured banner on rough background
Photo credit: Mehaniq/ BigStock Photo ID: 342080854

Latest twist in Chevron’s Amazon pollution saga: Ecuador ordered to pay the oil company $220 million

Indigenous and other Ecuadorians have lived with millions of gallons of toxic pollution from Texaco’s operations for decades. Now, those victims’ tax dollars will go to Chevron, which acquired Texaco in 2001.
A person standing in front of a power plant holding a sign saying Act Now

‘A planet in peril’: UN calls for global climate investment to unlock €17 trillion benefit by 2070

A sweeping new UN report says only a fundamental global shift away from fossil fuels and destructive resource use can prevent catastrophic climate impacts—while delivering trillions in economic benefits within decades.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.