European manufacturers are facing a new normal of high energy costs, while global competitors thrive on cheaper power.

Carlo Martuscelli and Victor Jack report for Politico.

In short:

• European industries are struggling to compete due to energy prices that are double those in the U.S., driven by a shift from Russian gas to expensive liquefied natural gas.
• Key sectors like chemicals and steel are declining, with companies closing plants and cutting jobs across the EU.
• Policymakers are warning that without major changes, European industry risks becoming irrelevant, while renewable energy won't bring relief until at least the mid-2030s.

Key quote:

“For the first time since the Cold War, we must genuinely fear for our self-preservation.”

— Mario Draghi, former European Central Bank chief

Why this matters:

Energy prices have long-term effects on health and economy. As Europe pivots from fossil fuels, the transition is hurting industries that supply essential goods like pharmaceuticals and microchips, with ripple effects across global markets. Factories are going dark, layoffs are looming, and policymakers are sounding the alarm. Read more: In the race for clean energy, the US is both a leader and a laggard — here’s how.