Farmers use solar panels to protect crops and conserve water

Arizona farmers are adopting solar panels to shade crops, conserve water, and generate power, aided by federal programs.

Amaia J. Gavica reports for the Arizona Mirror.

In short:

• Solar panels over crops provide shade, reducing water evaporation and protecting plants from extreme heat.
• The University of Arizona's agrivoltaics research shows increased soil moisture and crop yields with less water use.
• Federal programs like the Rural Energy for America Program offer loans and grants to support farmers in implementing renewable energy systems.

Key quote:

“Agrivoltaics actually helped us get even more bean production because now we were providing the shade, so they were less stressed.”

— Greg Barron-Gafford, University of Arizona professor

Why this matters:

Combining solar energy with farming helps Arizona combat drought, reduce water use, and increase crop yields. This sustainable approach supports farmers and aligns with broader environmental goals.