Firefighters holding red fire hose

Forest Service’s wildfire staffing claims disputed as internal data shows major shortfalls

A top House Democrat is demanding records on Forest Service hiring after internal data revealed thousands of vacant firefighting jobs despite public claims that the agency is nearly fully staffed.

Abe Streep reports for ProPublica.


In short:

  • Rep. Robert Garcia sent a letter to Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins requesting full documentation on wildland firefighter staffing, citing conflicting data and concerns that the Forest Service is misrepresenting its readiness for peak fire season.
  • While the Forest Service claims 99% of positions are filled, ProPublica found more than 4,500 key roles unfilled in July, including experienced firefighting and support staff, which experts say weakens wildfire response.
  • Internal emails show the agency is actively trying to rehire recently departed staff, even as it insists it has sufficient personnel to respond to worsening wildfires.

Key quote:

"The Trump Administration’s staffing decisions are exacerbating an already dire situation: The Forest Service’s firefighting capacity has been dangerously hampered by Department of Government Efficiency and Trump Administration layoffs, deferred resignations, and other early retirements and resignations just as climate change is extending the fire season.”

— Rep. Robert Garcia (D-Calif.), ranking member of the House Oversight Committee

Why this matters:

The U.S. wildfire season is growing longer, more intense, and more dangerous due to climate change. As hotter, drier conditions fuel larger and more frequent blazes, a skilled and adequately staffed federal firefighting force becomes essential not just for protecting public lands, but for safeguarding human health and entire communities. When experienced firefighters leave and aren’t replaced, response times slow, coordination weakens, and fires spread more quickly.

Read more: Wildfire season in full swing as Forest Service struggles to fill thousands of fire jobs

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