Forests versus cattle: which is more profitable for the Amazon?

A recent shift in the Amazon rainforest could see trees outcompeting cattle ranching as a more profitable use of land, thanks to the burgeoning carbon credit market.

Manuela Andreoni reports for The New York Times.


In short:

  • Companies like Re.green are buying large tracts of Amazonian land for forest restoration, aiming to sell carbon credits rather than engage in traditional cattle ranching.
  • This new approach involves planting native trees on degraded pastures and maintaining them permanently to store carbon.
  • Skeptics exist, especially among local ranchers, but the worsening effects of climate change might push more to consider this alternative.

Key quote:

“We are killing pasture that a lot of farmers need."

— Josias Araújo, a former cowboy who now works in reforestation

Why this matters:

The transformation of degraded pastures into forested land represents a potential shift in economic priorities from cattle to carbon credits and serves as an important strategy in combating climate change. Protecting and restoring the Amazon could provide significant ecological and economic benefits, encouraging sustainable practices that could extend beyond local communities to global markets.

President Donald Trump speaking into a microphone
Credit: Gage Skidmore/https://www.flickr.com/photos/gageskidmore/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

In one week, Trump moves to reshape U.S. environmental policy

The Trump administration this week moved to weaken the Clean Water Act and the Endangered Species Act, two bedrock laws, among other deregulatory moves.
Asheville North Carolina hurricane Helene debris
Photo Credit: Bill McMannis Photography/https://www.flickr.com/photos/billmcmannis/ Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

Toxins surge in French Broad River after Helene

Research shows hurricanes can wash sewage, chemicals and “everything in people’s garages” into NC waterways, and how to prevent it.
A house with a heat pump installed on the side of it

New England kicks off $450M plan to supercharge heat pump adoption

The program aims to use federal funds awarded under the Biden administration to deploy more than 500,000 heat pumps in the chilly region over the next few years.

An oil drilling pump jack at sunset

Takeaways from the COP30 climate summit in Brazil

This year's U.N. climate change summit ended with a tenuous compromise for a deal that skipped over most countries' key demands but for one: committing wealthy countries to triple their spending to help others adapt to global warming.
An illustration of the earth melting into a body of water

Our almost-apocalyptic climate future

By shooting for 3 degrees Celsius of warming, the world could slide toward a more cataclysmic 4 degrees.
Wooden cubes with the word GREENWASHING on them.

Is it possible to stop greenwashing in the meat industry?

Recent settlements with Tyson Foods and JBS mark a turning point in efforts to hold major meat producers accountable for misleading climate claims.

The New York state capitol building in Albany NY

Environmentalists want Kathy Hochul to lose her primary

New York climate advocates are mounting an unusual campaign against Gov. Kathy Hochul, accusing her of retreating on clean-energy commitments and backing fossil fuel projects as she seeks reelection.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.