Fossil fuel industry seeks legal shield from climate lawsuits

Nearly 200 environmental and legal groups are urging Congress to reject any efforts by the fossil fuel industry to secure immunity from lawsuits over climate-related damages.

Dharna Noor reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Advocacy groups, including the Sierra Club and Earthjustice, warn that the fossil fuel industry may leverage the Trump administration’s policies to push for legal immunity from climate lawsuits.
  • Oil companies have faced over 30 lawsuits from states and cities accusing them of concealing the climate risks of their products, with some cases seeking billions in damages.
  • Concerns are growing that the industry could seek a liability waiver, similar to the one granted to the firearms industry, to block both existing and future climate litigation.

Key quote:

“What’s at stake here isn’t just who pays for climate disasters. It’s whether our democracy allows powerful industries to simply rewrite the rules when justice catches up to them.”

— Cassidy DiPaola, Make Polluters Pay

Why this matters:

For decades, oil and gas giants have been accused of misleading the public about the dangers of burning fossil fuels, despite knowing the risks of global warming as early as the 1960s. Now, a wave of lawsuits aims to hold these companies accountable for their role in intensifying extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and other environmental damages.

It's not just about financial restitution, but the broader question of corporate responsibility. If the industry secures immunity — whether through legal defenses, lobbying efforts, or political intervention — it could set a precedent that shields polluters from similar lawsuits in the future. That, in turn, could leave taxpayers footing the bill for the mounting costs of climate disasters, from wildfire recovery to infrastructure repairs after hurricanes and floods.

Learn more: Fossil fuel industry ramps up political spending as investigations stall

Industrial power plant with smoke stacks under blue sky.

US succeeds in erasing climate from global energy body’s priorities

Trump’s energy chief had threatened to leave the International Energy Agency if it continued to focus on climate.
An oil tank truck driving down a highway

Inside the largest deregulatory action in US history

Can the government simply decide emissions aren’t its problem?
oil refinery emitting pollution under cloudy sky.

Trump's climate health rollback likely will hit vulnerable communities the most, experts say

The Trump administration’s revocation of a scientific finding that climate change is a danger to public health is likely to affect communities of color the most.
Demonstrators hold signs calling for racial justice.

Jesse Jackson's vision for America embraced environmental justice

The civil rights leader, who died earlier this week, linked segregation, pollution, and political power.
a gas station at night.

Paris court holds historic climate trial in case against TotalEnergies

The lawsuit challenges the oil major’s expansion plans and could set a significant precedent on climate responsibilities for fossil fuel companies if successful, advocates say.
the seal of the department of justice on a wall.

He was a climate activist. One day, the FBI came knocking

As the Trump administration cracks down on climate change activism, members of environmental groups like Extinction Rebellion fear they are being targeted.
a close up of a bunch of coffee beans on a branch

Climate change threatens coffee-growing regions

Human-caused climate change is adding weeks of extreme heat to major coffee-producing countries, damaging crops and reducing yields, according to new research.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.