Gitanyow's fight for land sovereignty aims to protect salmon and glaciers

The Gitanyow First Nation in British Columbia is asserting its sovereignty through a groundbreaking court case, hoping to gain full title over its territory to combat climate change and protect salmon habitats.

Andrew Engelson reports for The Tyee.


In short:

  • The Gitanyow First Nation is seeking Aboriginal title to its 6,200-square-kilometer territory, a legal precedent that could strengthen Indigenous governance over land and natural resources.
  • Climate change has disrupted salmon spawning patterns, with warming waters causing some habitats to dwindle while others temporarily thrive.
  • The nation’s Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area declaration emphasizes blending traditional knowledge with modern science to safeguard ecosystems.

Key quote:

“We hope that British Columbia and Canada will come to their senses and agree we can’t blow this another time. Let’s protect it now.”

— Joel Starlund, Gitanyow executive director

Why this matters:

Salmon are more than fish here — they’re cultural keystones, food sources and symbols of resilience. But warming waters are disrupting their lifecycles, jeopardizing both biodiversity and the Gitanyow’s way of life. By reclaiming their territory, the Gitanyow aim to ensure long-term environmental and economic sustainability, setting a powerful example of Indigenous-led climate action. Read more: Protecting Indigenous children means protecting water.

Industrial power plant with smoke stacks under blue sky.

US succeeds in erasing climate from global energy body’s priorities

Trump’s energy chief had threatened to leave the International Energy Agency if it continued to focus on climate.
An oil tank truck driving down a highway

Inside the largest deregulatory action in US history

Can the government simply decide emissions aren’t its problem?
oil refinery emitting pollution under cloudy sky.

Trump's climate health rollback likely will hit vulnerable communities the most, experts say

The Trump administration’s revocation of a scientific finding that climate change is a danger to public health is likely to affect communities of color the most.
Demonstrators hold signs calling for racial justice.

Jesse Jackson's vision for America embraced environmental justice

The civil rights leader, who died earlier this week, linked segregation, pollution, and political power.
a gas station at night.

Paris court holds historic climate trial in case against TotalEnergies

The lawsuit challenges the oil major’s expansion plans and could set a significant precedent on climate responsibilities for fossil fuel companies if successful, advocates say.
the seal of the department of justice on a wall.

He was a climate activist. One day, the FBI came knocking

As the Trump administration cracks down on climate change activism, members of environmental groups like Extinction Rebellion fear they are being targeted.
a close up of a bunch of coffee beans on a branch

Climate change threatens coffee-growing regions

Human-caused climate change is adding weeks of extreme heat to major coffee-producing countries, damaging crops and reducing yields, according to new research.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.