How a deforestation hub in the Amazon became a model for sustainability

Once a symbol of Amazonian deforestation, Paragominas, Brazil, has transformed into a beacon of sustainable development, reducing deforestation by 80% and earning recognition as a "green municipality."

Mac Margolis reports for The Guardian.


In short:

  • Paragominas, once infamous for rampant deforestation, banned slash-and-burn farming and illegal logging through a community-driven environmental pact in 2008, achieving an 80% deforestation reduction by 2010.
  • The pact included a geo-referenced property registry to monitor land use, making Paragominas a model of environmental governance and a magnet for investment and sustainable growth.
  • Despite setbacks, including a deforestation spike under Jair Bolsonaro's administration, the municipality now boasts improved forest cover, economic growth and rising education standards.

Key quote:

“Paragominas transformed from one of the country’s worst forest predators to one of the leaders of environmental governance in the Amazon.”

— Tasso Azevedo, forestry expert

Why this matters:

Paragominas demonstrates that local action and community consensus can reverse environmental destruction, offering a hopeful model for addressing the Amazon’s ecological and climate challenges. Paragominas shows that even in a place scarred by exploitation, regeneration isn’t just possible — it’s powerful.

Read more: EU’s new climate change plan will cause biodiversity loss and deforestation.

An illustration of a mosquito on a beige background

As climate shifts, malaria gains ground in southern Africa

In a remote South African village, Paulina Mhlongo sits in the yard as health workers in green protective gear move briskly through her home, soaking the walls with anti-mosquito insecticide.
A farmworker in a farm field with dark clouds behind him

Climate change is increasing humid days, endangering workers

Extreme heat combined with high humidity is becoming more common as the climate warms, making it harder for people to cool their bodies.
A view of a gathering of cows standing in a green field

What to know about the New World screwworm fly and its reappearance in the US

Experts say climate change is a key element in the spread of a tropical species that thrives in warm weather and disappeared after cold snaps in the U.S.

An illustration of hands reaching toward an election ballot

Why are so many Democrats going quiet on climate change?

The conventional wisdom says climate change is a losing issue. Evidence suggests it actually helps Democrats win elections.

A view of servers with multicolored buttons

Bills would require, incentivize Delaware data centers to bring their own power

Delaware legislators are scrambling to address concerns about data centers raising residents’ energy bills before the legislative session ends.
A view of stadium seats leading to a green field

World Cup venues achieve LEED sustainability certification

Most of the stadiums for this year's FIFA World Cup are now considered green buildings and the majority earned their certification in the run-up to the tournament.
Packed soccer stadium with signage advertising various corporate sponsors

The FIFA World Cup is brought to you by Saudi oil: These fans and players want to stop it

Environmental advocates, doctors, and even players themselves demanding that FIFA cut ties with the fossil fuel industry, which they say is adversely impacting players' health, and threatening the future of the sport itself.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.