Disasters expose hidden chemical threats while laws keep communities in the dark

Hurricanes like Helene reveal toxic secrets as outdated laws and industry lobbying leave communities vulnerable to chemical dangers.

Helen Santoro reports for The Lever.


In short:

  • Hurricane Helene devastated Asheville, North Carolina, leaving residents exposed to potentially toxic sludge with limited knowledge of its source due to federal disclosure loopholes.
  • Laws like the 1986 Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act are outdated, and high reporting thresholds prevent residents from accessing full information on hazardous materials in nearby industrial facilities.
  • Lobbying by chemical industry groups has stymied EPA efforts to increase transparency, with corporations actively pushing back on proposed reforms aimed at protecting public health.

Key quote:

“If we were serious about protecting communities from toxic chemicals, we would really update these statutes. We would make them actually reflect what we know about the hazards that these chemicals pose.”

— Eve Gartner, toxics expert, Earthjustice

Why this matters:

Industry-backed lobbying has stymied the EPA’s attempts at reform, leaving Asheville residents—and communities nationwide—on uncertain ground. For families and healthcare providers on the frontlines of post-storm health fallout, the hidden threat of toxics in their backyard adds a troubling twist to an already challenging recovery. Read more: Hurricane season spurs hog waste worries in North Carolina.

Illustration of blue-tinged mule facing off with red-tinged elephant indicating political faceoff

Conservative climate movement faces a blue wave wipeout

Environmental advocates are mapping out how to rebuild in anticipation of big Republican losses.

Luxury interior of a private jet Gulfstream G IV large cabin aircraft
Credit: Guynoff/BigStock Photo ID: 1227218

Super-rich get ‘double dividend’ from causes and costs of climate crisis, report finds

Oxfam says investing by rich in disaster recovery widens inequality and gives incentive to delay climate action.

Aerial view of a mountain with snow on it

'A potential glimpse into the future': climate change has triggered 'permafrost landslides' in Canada

For the first time, researchers have identified a new type of landslide of permafrost in Canada's Northwest Territories.
A woman laying on the grass in front of a large house

Super-rich get ‘double dividend’ from causes and costs of climate crisis, report finds

Oxfam says investing by rich in disaster recovery widens inequality and gives incentive to delay climate action.

Spilled oil around a leaking oil pipeline.
Credit: Leonid Ikan/BigStock Photo ID: 71310751

Oklahoma consistently fails to punish Citation oil & gas

Staff at an Oklahoma regulatory agency spent over a year building a case against Citation Oil & Gas, a company notorious for oil field pollution. Instead of disciplining the company, agency leaders chose to let it resume operations.
Aerial perspective of Everglades or similar frshwater/saltwater delta

In Florida’s gubernatorial race, a choice between new climate policy or the status quo

Democrat David Jolly emphasizes the importance of clean energy in his plans for the Sunshine State, while Republican Byron Donalds keeps his focus on ongoing Everglades projects.
An indigenous village in the Amazon river basin
Credit: deserttrends/BigStock Photo ID: 41820799

Suriname tribe works to protect forests amid illegal cutting and mining

The Saamaka people in Suriname are using modern technology to map their ancestral land, hoping for government recognition and protection.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.