India’s mega plan to connect its rivers raises big questions

India's ambitious project to link its rivers may provide solutions to water shortages but could also cause significant environmental and social disruptions.

Sushmita Pathak reports for Hakai Magazine.


In short:

  • India plans to launch a $168 billion project to connect its rivers, aiming to address water shortages and improve irrigation.
  • Experts warn that the project could displace half a million people, submerge vast tracts of land, and disrupt natural monsoon patterns.
  • Critics argue that the government has not adequately considered alternative, less disruptive water management strategies.

Key quote:

[The] “initial assumption, is that river basins are independent systems and output from one … can be used to feed the other. [But] changes in one can lead to changes in another.”

— Tejasvi Chauhan, water engineer and biosphere modeler, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry.

Why this matters:

This project could reshape India’s water management but might exacerbate environmental issues and displace communities, highlighting the need for sustainable solutions in tackling water crises. Read more: The planet is losing free-flowing rivers. This is a problem.

A medical billing statement with a stethoscope and assorted prescription pills next to it

Supply chain drives 71% of health sector's carbon footprint: AMID

The environmental impact debate in healthcare has tended to focus on hazardous clinical waste, syringes, gloves, and contaminated material, leaving industrial and logistical processes largely unexamined. AMID argues that this analytical gap understates the true scale of the problem.

A view of a European street with trees, buildings and people walking and on bikes

What is climate gentrification? Why house prices are rising outside of Europe's city centers

Extreme heat is not only making cities less livable; it’s also reshaping who can afford to live where.

Two oil pump jacks against the setting sun

‘Absurdly high’: Alberta considering almost 21 gigawatts of gas-powered data centers

An expert warns that would require 200 billion liters of water and explode Canada’s emissions.

A yellow drilling tower against a cloudy sky

Gov. Shapiro walks a fine line on climate; his opponent just wants to drill.

As cash flows into Pennsylvania governor's race, ethical questions over Stacy Garrity's fracking income loom.
Four cyclists on a curvy mountain road

The Tour de France has reached a climate tipping point

Record heat, a wildfire, and an unprecedented stage modification highlighted the growing challenge global warming poses to endurance sports.
A view of a factory with smoke spewing into the air

Many Massachusetts 'Gateway Cities' still lack state air quality monitors despite higher pollution burdens

After Canadian wildfire smoke blanketed the Northeast, environmental justice advocates renewed calls for better air quality monitoring in Massachusetts’s most disadvantaged communities.

An aerial view of a lake stretching between dry bluffs in a desert landscape

Lake Powell shrinks and marinas must adapt

Overuse, drought, and climate change have pummeled Lake Powell to near historic lows, made worse by the driest winter on record and extreme heat.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.