Kelly Armstrong’s deep ties to oil raise ethics concerns in North Dakota governor’s race

Kelly Armstrong, front-runner for North Dakota governor, would oversee state bodies that regulate the oil and gas industry from which he derives nearly all of his personal income.

Jacob Orledge reports for ProPublica in partnership with the North Dakota Monitor.


In short:

  • Armstrong, who earns most of his income from oil and gas, would chair state bodies regulating the energy industry if elected governor.
  • The Industrial Commission and Land Board, which he would lead, have faced criticism for supporting corporate interests over landowners.
  • North Dakota has weak financial disclosure rules and its ethics commission only acts on filed complaints, lacking enforcement power.

Key quote:

"The mechanics of how we’ve done things in North Dakota don’t really make sense from an ethics standpoint."

— Scott Skokos, executive director of Dakota Resource Council.

Why this matters:

Armstrong’s potential conflict of interest raises questions about whether he can impartially regulate an industry from which he profits. With weak oversight rules, public trust in regulatory decisions may be jeopardized.

Related: North Dakota's diverse environmental views revealed in statewide poll

Christiana Figueres, Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, speaks on climate justice during COP21.
Credit: rrodrickbeiler/BigStock Photo ID: 112352465

World held hostage by reliance on fossil fuels, Christiana Figueres warns – and climate health impacts are ‘mother of all injustices’

Former UN climate chief to co-chair Lancet Commission examining how sea-level rise is reshaping health, wellbeing and inequality.

Seven pieces of farm equipment

Under Trump, the Department of Agriculture has ditched conservation and climate efforts

An Inside Climate News analysis found the department lost 21 percent of its workforce in 2025. Those cuts have thrown it into disarray.
Oil and gas terminal. Storage tanks adjacent to large expansive waterway.

Massive Louisiana LNG project could pollute more than all existing and proposed terminals

Woodside’s $18 billion liquefied natural gas facility is expected to generate more greenhouse gases than any LNG terminal in the U.S.
An offshore oil rig

Opinion: 'God Squad' decree threatens fragile species off Alabama’s coast

The biggest threats to our energy supply come not from environmentalists but Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and President Donald Trump.
A silhouette of an oil pump jack with the sunset in the distance

Oil companies accused of massive accounting fraud in New Mexico

Suit claims ExxonMobil and others underreported debts by $194 million, calling it “a playbook” for how companies dump old wells and expenses on states.
Lake Cayuga dock with sunset in the background

After toxic algae blooms, Cayuga Lake enters ‘The Twilight Zone’

Residents and vacationers flock to this New York lake each summer, but the water carries something harmful — and the community is fighting back.

A large blue globe with the letters NASA on it

Why this NASA climate scientist wants you to stay angry

Climate scientist Kate Marvel left NASA after more than a decade, citing restrictions on communicating research and broader political assaults on climate science.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.