Lawsuits allege that insurers colluded to limit wildfire coverage and shift costs to state plan

Two lawsuits allege that major insurance companies coordinated to drop coverage in wildfire-prone California areas, pushing homeowners onto a costly, state-backed insurance plan.

Trân Nguyễn reports for The Associated Press.


In short:

  • A group of homeowners filed a lawsuit claiming insurers like State Farm conspired to stop issuing policies in high-risk wildfire zones, including areas devastated by Los Angeles-area fires in January.
  • The FAIR Plan, a last-resort insurance option with limited coverage and high premiums, now covers more than 555,000 homes — more than twice the number from 2020.
  • A separate lawsuit aims to block a state regulation that lets insurers recoup half of a $1 billion FAIR Plan funding order from policyholders across California.

Key quote:

“By colluding to push plaintiffs and so many like them to the FAIR Plan, the defendants have reaped the benefits of high premiums while depriving homeowners of coverage that they were ready, willing, and able to purchase to ensure that they could recover after a disaster like January’s wildfires.”

— Michael J. Bidart, attorney for homeowners

Why this matters:

California’s wildfire insurance crisis is a growing threat to financial stability and community resilience. As wildfires intensify due to climate change, insurers are increasingly pulling out of high-risk areas, leaving homeowners to rely on the FAIR Plan, a state-mandated program with higher premiums and weaker protection. This shift disproportionately impacts working- and middle-class families who can't absorb rebuilding costs or risk losing their homes entirely. With over half a million homes now on emergency coverage, the state faces mounting pressure to protect its residents from both the flames and financial fallout.

Related: Trump tariffs and extreme weather could send home insurance costs soaring

Two electric vehicles parked next to one another while being charged

Charging ahead: EVs outpace growth predictions

Electric cars are getting cheaper, more efficient and can travel farther than ever. China is driving the transition, but Europe and other countries are catching up fast.
A glacier flowing down between two dry rocky ridges

Himalayan rivers shifting course as climate warming thaws the 'Water Tower of Asia'

As rising temperatures melt glaciers and thaw frozen ground, the courses of Himalayan rivers are shifting and changing shape much more rapidly than before.

An overhead view of a city roundabout with a park in the middle

The climate friendly city is a bullseye

Urban planners have been asking the wrong question. It's not how dense a city is — it's how close. The sweet spot for shorter commutes and lower emissions, for many cities, forms a ring.

A farmer standing at a row of dried corn stalks

The ‘super El Niño’ is here. What happens next could upend food systems worldwide

How the cyclical weather pattern interacts with climate change could spark food insecurity around the world.
Two men placing solar panels on a red tiled roof

Spain’s renewables revolution is paying off: Electricity bills are lower despite energy crisis

Spain’s electricity bills have fallen while many other countries have seen a rise since the energy crisis caused by the outbreak of the Iran war.

Land-based wind turbines against a rising sun

Trump administration abandons fight against wind energy as clean energy output surges

The clean energy sector is showing resilience despite challenges thrown at it by a hostile White House, a recent report found. A string of legal victories has further dampened the Trump administration’s efforts to halt wind and solar power.
Piping infrastructure leading to a geothermal energy pant
Credit: joegough/BigStock Photo ID: 11999561

How geothermal energy could power US homes

Advancements in geothermal systems and sustained political support in the U.S. provide an opportunity for this clean energy industry to scale.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.