Lawsuits allege that insurers colluded to limit wildfire coverage and shift costs to state plan

Two lawsuits allege that major insurance companies coordinated to drop coverage in wildfire-prone California areas, pushing homeowners onto a costly, state-backed insurance plan.

Trân Nguyễn reports for The Associated Press.


In short:

  • A group of homeowners filed a lawsuit claiming insurers like State Farm conspired to stop issuing policies in high-risk wildfire zones, including areas devastated by Los Angeles-area fires in January.
  • The FAIR Plan, a last-resort insurance option with limited coverage and high premiums, now covers more than 555,000 homes — more than twice the number from 2020.
  • A separate lawsuit aims to block a state regulation that lets insurers recoup half of a $1 billion FAIR Plan funding order from policyholders across California.

Key quote:

“By colluding to push plaintiffs and so many like them to the FAIR Plan, the defendants have reaped the benefits of high premiums while depriving homeowners of coverage that they were ready, willing, and able to purchase to ensure that they could recover after a disaster like January’s wildfires.”

— Michael J. Bidart, attorney for homeowners

Why this matters:

California’s wildfire insurance crisis is a growing threat to financial stability and community resilience. As wildfires intensify due to climate change, insurers are increasingly pulling out of high-risk areas, leaving homeowners to rely on the FAIR Plan, a state-mandated program with higher premiums and weaker protection. This shift disproportionately impacts working- and middle-class families who can't absorb rebuilding costs or risk losing their homes entirely. With over half a million homes now on emergency coverage, the state faces mounting pressure to protect its residents from both the flames and financial fallout.

Related: Trump tariffs and extreme weather could send home insurance costs soaring

Extreme high tide and flooded roadway at the dikes of the Dutch coastal works
Credit: Micha Klootwijk/BigStock Photo ID: 55233293

Record-breaking high tides spark chaos — and kayak commutes — across California

Seawater surges into low-lying communities from San Diego to San Francisco Bay Area, submerging streets, homes, and businesses.

A group of penguins on top of ice floes

Antarctic sea ice decline is triggering global ocean changes

A key layer of water around Antarctica is getting saltier, potentially shifting storm tracks and accelerating sea-level rise, new research shows.
Sea turtle cruising over an underwater seagrass meadow

Seagrass restoration: Can damaged meadows be restored?

Seagrass protects coasts, shelters thousands of species, and stores carbon dioxide. But some 30% of this valuable ecosystem has disappeared since the late 19th century.

A baby sandpiper standing in a seashell on a beach

As the sea swallows a Nigerian community, migratory bird habitat disappears

Increasingly powerful tides linked to rising sea levels are rapidly eroding the coastline in southwestern Nigeria, damaging local community infrastructure as well as the wetlands that shorebirds rely on.

Chinese-manufactured BYD EVs on display at new dealership in San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Credit: Jim Germond/Environmental Health Sciences

I went to Mexico to test-drive the cars Americans can’t buy

Mexico is a showroom for electric cars, with a growing fleet of sleek new vehicles from Chinese brands unknown to Americans.
Photo of hands being warmed on an old-fashioned style radiator.
Credit: DimaBerlin/BigStock Photo ID: 446117279

New batteries that store blistering heat are taking off

Large batteries that store electricity have revolutionized power grids and car markets. Now some start-ups are betting that “heat batteries” could be just as transformative.
Two people running in the rain wearing ponchos outside of a drink stand

Oregon’s extreme climate hazard days have quadrupled over 2 decades, study says

Climate hazards like extreme heat and wildfire smoke are becoming more frequent across the state compared to 20 years ago.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.