Maine accuses oil companies of misleading the public on climate impact

Maine has sued major oil companies, alleging they concealed the environmental risks of fossil fuels for decades, contributing to climate change and the state's rising costs for adaptation and recovery.

Karen Zraick reports for The New York Times.


In short:

  • Maine filed a lawsuit against Exxon Mobil, Shell, Chevron and the American Petroleum Institute, accusing them of deceptive practices and negligence since the 1960s.
  • The state seeks damages and funding for climate adaptation, citing worsening storms, sea-level rise and economic impacts tied to fossil fuels.
  • Oil companies and their allies argue the lawsuits are politically driven and better addressed through federal policy, pointing to legal setbacks in similar cases.

Key quote:

“For over half a century, these companies chose to fuel profits instead of following their science to prevent what are now likely irreversible, catastrophic climate effects.”

— Aaron M. Frey, Maine attorney general

Why this matters:

Lawsuits against fossil fuel companies could set precedents for holding industries accountable for climate-related damages. Maine’s case reflects growing frustration over corporate roles in environmental crises, as states face mounting costs for mitigation and recovery.

Related: Oil refinery faces potential lawsuit from environmental groups over pollution breaches

Illustration of a futuristic suburban house and flying car
Credit: Estteban/BigStock Photo ID: 107711957

Opinion: Instead of installing more EV chargers, Florida DOT dreams of flying cars

The Dept. of Transportation diverts millions from the federal government intended to help EV drivers, instead spending it on something that doesn’t exist.

Illustration depicting a house powered by solar panels in combination with a battery system

As solar and batteries dominate in Texas, Republican lawmakers consider natural gas minimums

Renewables make up 70 percent of the state’s future electricity generation, outcompeting fossil fuels in the marketplace.
Illustration depicting nuclear power as a viable green energy option

A glowing future for nuclear power? Mini reactors explained

Mini reactors are seen as a flexible energy source. Their promise: abundant energy, cheap, clean and climate-friendly with lower water use. But do the numbers add up?

Wall-mounted home energy backup battery storage

Base Power raises $1B to get big batteries into more homes

The startup, newly valued at $13 billion, is now manufacturing batteries in Texas. It offers an affordable way for homeowners to get backup power and it helps the grid too.

Person standing on curb  at crosswalk with a "clean-energy bus" in the background

Biden’s flagship ‘green bank’ program may soon be back

An appeals court ruling unfreezing the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund could be the big break for efforts to bring clean energy to communities around the country — or just the latest turn of the legal screw.

Colorado River behind Glen Canyon Dam showing the bathtub ring

Arizona, Nevada, California brace for federal water cuts as Colorado River dwindles

As the Colorado River dwindles, it threatens to reduce the availability of both water and electricity in the Western U.S.

Veterinarian in light blue scrubs holding a black-footed ferret

Opinion: For America’s rarest wildlife, survival may hinge on a single word

For 50 years, the Endangered Species Act has defined "harm" as not just injury to individuals but to the habitat on which they depend. By narrowing that definition, the Trump administration is leaving hundreds of species at risk of extinction.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.