New fossil-fueled AI boom planned in Pennsylvania raises climate concerns

President Trump celebrated $90 billion in corporate investments to turn Pennsylvania into a hub for AI and natural gas, as environmental advocates warned it could deepen the state’s reliance on fossil fuels.

Marianne Lavelle and Kiley Bense report for Inside Climate News.


In short:

  • Trump and Pennsylvania Sen. Dave McCormick unveiled plans at Carnegie Mellon University to use local natural gas to power large-scale AI data centers, with support from Amazon, Google, ExxonMobil, and BlackRock.
  • Protesters, including university faculty, students, and environmental groups, condemned the summit, criticizing its fossil fuel emphasis and potential harm to public health and climate.
  • Governor Josh Shapiro’s attendance drew backlash from progressives and green groups, who say his participation endorses a pro-fracking agenda that contradicts his prior record.

Key quote:

“It is really a tripling down on dirty fossil fuels for the U.S.”

— Maya van Rossum, Delaware Riverkeeper

Why this matters:

Pennsylvania’s embrace of natural gas to fuel AI infrastructure raises alarms about the long-term health and environmental costs of doubling down on fossil fuels. Fracking has long divided the state, with studies linking it to increased rates of asthma, birth defects, and cancer. The expansion of gas-powered data centers — which require vast amounts of electricity and water — also risks locking the state into decades of fossil fuel dependence at a time when climate scientists warn of a rapidly narrowing window to cut emissions.

Read more: AI's hidden energy and water costs remain untracked

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