New tools shine a light on state lobbying efforts

Researchers and watchdogs unveil databases to demystify the influence of lobbying on state climate policies.

Marianne Lavelle reports for InsideClimate News.


In short:

  • Brown University and OpenSecrets have launched platforms to track lobbying activities in state legislatures, offering insights into environmental policy-making.
  • These databases reveal a lack of transparency in many states, making it difficult to understand who influences legislative decisions on environmental issues.
  • Efforts like the HowDoTheyLobby.org website provide valuable data for examining the forces shaping crucial state-level climate and environmental policies.

Key quote:

“Although we know that state activity is really important, we haven’t had a really clear sense of the actual mechanics of how policy is getting made. This has really been a black box, and these efforts will help us kind of unlock that black box and see what’s inside.”

— Neal Woods, political science professor at the University of South Carolina

Why this matters:

The influence of lobbying on state climate policies varies significantly across the country, reflecting the diversity of economic interests and political landscapes. States with strong fossil fuel industries, such as Texas or West Virginia, may see more intense lobbying efforts to resist stringent climate policies, while states like California or New York, where public opinion strongly favors action on climate change, may be more receptive to aggressive climate legislation.

Related: Birth of the Climate Lobby?

A bobblehead of President Donald Trump on the floor of the Arizona House of Representatives
Credit: Gage Skidmore/ https://www.flickr.com/photos/gageskidmore/5427075... https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

With Trump absent from COP30 talks, the world moves on without U.S.

As scientists sound the alarm, the world is committing to climate action “with or without the United States.”
An illustration of the globe with a giant band aid on it

Podcast: Will we artificially cool the planet?

Professor Ted Parson talks about solar geoengineering as a potential response to severe climate risks, exploring why humanity may need to consider deliberately cooling Earth by spraying reflective particles in the upper atmosphere.

Statsminister Jonas Gahr: Speaker at COP30
Credit: https://www.flickr.com/photos/statsministerenskontor/ Creative Commons Foto: Martin Lerberg Fossum https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Fossil fuel lobbyists outnumber all COP30 delegations except Brazil, report says

One in every 25 participants at 2025 UN climate summit is a fossil fuel lobbyist, according to Kick Big Polluters Out
Ursula von der Leyen as the first female President of the European Commission during EPP Congress in Zagreb
Credit: : palinchak/BigStock Photo ID: 337032124

European Parliament backs diluted 2040 climate targets

Lawmakers approved proposals to slightly weaken EU carbon emissions targets for 2040. Another vote on corporate supply chain standards was even more contentious as it required populist support to pass.
Old Whitaker oil pumping rig - abandoned oil well
Credit: Photo by Roger Starnes Sr on Unsplash

Opponents say bill bolstering Ohio's orphan well program is too generous to the oil and gas industry

An Ohio Senate measure updating the state’s orphan well program is getting pushback from environmentalists, counties, and farmers.
Town in the Himalayas: Namche Bazar, Namche, Nepal
Credit: Photo by Geetangey on Unsplash

Melting glaciers in the Himalayas feed lakes that threaten towns below

Melting ice from the Himalayas is creating thousands of unstable lakes, a growing menace to towns and cities below.
An oil drilling pump jack platform with a worker standing on it

Gavin Newsom calls for climate action. But even California is drilling more oil

Gov. Gavin Newsom made green energy a priority. But as President Donald Trump makes oil the focus of U.S. energy policy, even California considers “Drill, baby, drill.”
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.