Hurricane damaged house on a sandy beach.

New York’s climate Superfund law makes fossil fuel companies pay for damage

New York has enacted a $75 billion Climate Superfund law, requiring major fossil fuel companies to fund climate damage repairs and resilience projects over the next 25 years.

Aynsley O’Neill reports for Living on Earth.


In short:

  • The law mandates fossil fuel companies that have emitted over a billion tons of greenhouse gases to contribute $3 billion annually to climate recovery efforts.
  • At least 35% of the funds will support disadvantaged communities, addressing issues like flood protection and air pollution-related health concerns.
  • Similar to the federal Superfund law for toxic waste cleanup, this initiative holds past polluters accountable rather than taxpayers.

Key quote:

“We all learn in kindergarten, if you make a mess, you have to clean it up.”

— Anne Louise Rabe, former environmental policy director at NY-PIRG

Why this matters:

As climate-related disasters intensify, states are struggling with mounting costs for recovery and resilience. New York’s approach shifts financial responsibility from taxpayers to fossil fuel companies, which have historically profited from emissions driving these crises. The law could set a precedent, with other states considering similar legislation. Climate-driven extreme weather has already cost New York billions, affecting infrastructure, homes, and public health.

Read more: New York faces decision on holding fossil fuel companies accountable for climate costs

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China ramps up solar and wind power as clean energy output shatters global records

China installed enough solar and wind power between January and May to match the total electricity use of countries like Indonesia or Turkey, even as its clean energy industry faces deep financial strain.

Amy Hawkins reports for The Guardian.

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Melting ice and microplastics signal deepening disruption in Antarctica’s climate system

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Soledad Domínguez reports for Mongabay.

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New technologies promise to transform farming, but most haven’t delivered yet

Scientists and entrepreneurs are racing to reinvent agriculture to feed a booming population and fight climate change, but their high-tech solutions keep falling short.

Elizabeth Kolbert reports for The New Yorker.

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New rules to protect U.S. workers from extreme heat face political delays

As dangerous heat grips much of the country, a Biden-era plan to shield outdoor workers from heat illness is stalling under the Trump administration.

Sky Chadde reports for Investigate Midwest.

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California struggles to electrify trucks as Trump administration blocks state rules

California’s push to cut truck pollution and electrify freight fleets faces legal and political setbacks under President Trump, threatening public health in polluted regions like the San Joaquin Valley.

Benton Graham reports for Grist.

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Credit: 1photo/BigStock Photo ID: 18776198

The hidden cost of powering your phone might be someone else’s cancer

As the world races to secure rare earth elements for tech and defense, residents of Baotou, China bear the brunt of toxic pollution and displacement.

Amy Hawkins reports for The Guardian.

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Toxic mine runoff cleanup revives West Virginia waterways and extracts rare earth elements

Once-lifeless streams across West Virginia are being revived by community-led efforts to treat coal mine pollution, which is now also yielding valuable rare earth metals.

Mira Rojanasakul reports for The New York Times.

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