Pakistan’s solar boom challenges global energy assumptions

Pakistan’s rapid adoption of solar energy reveals flaws in global energy demand forecasts and emphasizes the need for more adaptable energy models.

Noah Gordon and Daevan Mangalmurti report for Vox.


In short:

  • Pakistan has become the world’s sixth-largest solar market, with over 25 gigawatts of solar panels imported from China in three years, increasing its power supply by 50%.
  • High electricity costs and unreliable power grids are driving households and businesses to adopt solar, with systems often paying for themselves within two years.
  • Energy demand models consistently underestimate how quickly energy consumption rises as countries develop, leading to insufficient planning for cleaner energy infrastructure.

Key quote:

“Allah has given us this gift to get out of this mess.”

— Factory owner in Sialkot

Why this matters:

Underestimating energy needs in developing nations limits preparation for clean energy transitions, risking reliance on polluting sources. A realistic view of global energy demands is essential to equitably allocate resources and prevent further climate impacts.

Related: Solar power's unstoppable rise: a new dawn in global energy

Electrical transmission lines against a rainbow-colored sky

Trump has spent billions on energy. An electricity boom has yet to materialize

The administration has allocated $2.7 billion to stymie wind and solar, while backing fossil fuels and nuclear.
Three people, with only hands visible toasting with bottles of Coca Cola

How companies have abandoned their climate goals and let themselves off the hook

Big business made big promises about saving the planet. Following through hasn’t been easy.
An aerial view of a home that has been damaged by a hurricane

Feds increasingly leave local governments hanging when climate disasters hit, report finds

The U.S. federal government is increasingly failing to provide local communities assistance after climate change fueled disasters.

School children march for science with sign on backpack reading "Listen to the Science!"

As climate extremes collide, attribution science evolves

A National Academy of Sciences report on extreme climate event attribution confronts political climate denialism with scientific evidence.
Wall-mounted home battery storage system

New Jersey law will let data centers pay for home energy upgrades

In a first, the state could speed up data centers’ grid connection if they bankroll energy-saving residential tech like heat pumps and batteries.
A view of a farm field being harvested by two farm tractors

Interactive map predicts climate-driven farm decline by end of century

A team in Barcelona has developed a platform that forecasts how much farmland will lose productivity to climate change by 2100.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.