Pakistan’s solar boom challenges global energy assumptions

Pakistan’s rapid adoption of solar energy reveals flaws in global energy demand forecasts and emphasizes the need for more adaptable energy models.

Noah Gordon and Daevan Mangalmurti report for Vox.


In short:

  • Pakistan has become the world’s sixth-largest solar market, with over 25 gigawatts of solar panels imported from China in three years, increasing its power supply by 50%.
  • High electricity costs and unreliable power grids are driving households and businesses to adopt solar, with systems often paying for themselves within two years.
  • Energy demand models consistently underestimate how quickly energy consumption rises as countries develop, leading to insufficient planning for cleaner energy infrastructure.

Key quote:

“Allah has given us this gift to get out of this mess.”

— Factory owner in Sialkot

Why this matters:

Underestimating energy needs in developing nations limits preparation for clean energy transitions, risking reliance on polluting sources. A realistic view of global energy demands is essential to equitably allocate resources and prevent further climate impacts.

Related: Solar power's unstoppable rise: a new dawn in global energy

A car driving through floodwaters in a city after a heavy rain

Dangerous heavy rains are getting more likely and widespread

Seven of the top 11 highest-volume precipitation events over the past 77 years have occurred just in the past 10 years.
A plant spewing pollution into the air

Energy crisis fuels calls to cut methane emissions

World officials are pushing for action to reduce methane emissions from the fossil fuel sector, arguing it would both help slow climate change and boost energy security.

A wildfire moving through a forest

Drought raises the stakes of New Hampshire's relationship to fire

The drought in New Hampshire is emblematic of the effects of climate change on weather patterns in the Northeast, experts say.

Gas dispensers at a gas station

Amsterdam becomes world's first capital city to ban public adverts for fossil fuels and meat

Initially proposed in 2020, Amsterdam has officially banned on public advertisements promoting meat and fossil fuel products.
Several piles of coal with equipment in the background

Inside the fiery end of Vancouver Island’s last coal mine

How a U.S. owner’s dream of ‘clean’ coal left behind acid, arsenic and a warning for today.

Red and orange flames with black smoke in the distance

The Iran war has changed the global energy system forever

The conflict may be the beginning of the end of fossil fuel dominance.
Highway map segment of New Orleans partially submerged in water
Credit: stvan4245/BigStock Photo ID: 2404240

‘Point of no return’: New Orleans relocation must start now due to sea level, study finds

Louisiana’s cultural hotspot could be surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico before the end of this century, authors say.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.