Republicans push to repeal clean energy tax breaks, putting companies in limbo and billions in investments at risk

A Republican-led effort to repeal major clean energy tax credits threatens more than $500 billion in pending investments, many in GOP districts, and could reshape America’s energy landscape.

Brad Plumer and Harry Stevens report for The New York Times.

In short:

• The Inflation Reduction Act spurred more than $843 billion in announced clean energy investments since 2022, but only $321 billion has been spent; the rest is now uncertain due to a proposed Republican rollback.
• A House GOP budget bill would phase out tax credits for wind, solar, nuclear, EVs, hydrogen, and clean energy manufacturing, potentially stalling or killing numerous energy projects.
• Many Republican districts, which stand to benefit most from these incentives, are caught between party lines, as business interests and job growth clash with ideological opposition.

Key quote:

“There is a remarkable tension right now, between probably the best fundamentals for investment in the energy sector that we’ve seen in a generation and the greatest amount of uncertainty that we’ve seen in the generation. That is a collision that all manufacturing now is trying to navigate.”

— Jason Grumet, chief executive of the American Clean Power Association

Why this matters:

Clean energy investment in the U.S. has exploded since 2022, driven by federal tax credits that support everything from solar and wind farms to battery factories and low-emission steel production. These credits have helped the U.S. begin to catch up with China in renewable technology and domestic manufacturing, creating tens of thousands of jobs, especially in states with Republican leadership. If repealed, these incentives would not only undercut American competitiveness in growing energy markets, but also reverse critical gains in reducing emissions and building resilient supply chains. Communities across the country — many in regions historically dependent on fossil fuels — could lose important economic lifelines.

Related: Alaska villages face soaring energy costs as GOP debate threatens clean energy tax credits