Rising sea levels accelerate faster than expected

Oceans rose 35% more than anticipated last year, with record-high temperatures driving the surge, according to a NASA-led study.

Kasha Patel reports for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • Global sea levels rose by 0.23 inches in 2024, exceeding the projected 0.17 inches, largely due to ocean warming.
  • While melting ice sheets have been the dominant factor over decades, last year’s rise was driven mainly by thermal expansion.
  • Coastal cities, particularly in the U.S. Southeast, are experiencing even greater sea level increases, leading to more frequent flooding.

Key quote:

“The rate of global rise is telling us something about what to expect at most coastlines around the world.”

— Josh Willis, sea-level researcher at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Why this matters:

Rising sea levels and warming oceans are reshaping coastlines and communities, placing millions at risk. As glaciers and ice sheets melt and seawater expands due to rising temperatures, coastal cities face increasing threats from flooding, erosion, and extreme weather. Warmer oceans are fueling stronger hurricanes, making storms more destructive and unpredictable.

The consequences are already visible. Low-lying island nations, as well as cities like Miami and New Orleans, have seen more frequent flooding. Coral reefs, which support vast marine ecosystems, are experiencing widespread bleaching due to warming, disrupting fisheries and the livelihoods that depend on them. Scientists warn that some warming-driven changes may be irreversible within a human lifetime. As oceans continue to absorb excess heat, the long-term implications for weather patterns, sea life, and global coastlines remain uncertain, but the urgency of the issue is clear.

Related: Rising sea levels threaten Philadelphia’s drinking water supply

An aerial view of two coal energy towers

Coal, cancer and COP31: How Turkey’s drive to expand a major coal plant is polluting its climate push

As Turkey welcomes world leaders to COP31, a reliance on fossil fuels — with little end in sight — is severely undermining its climate credentials.

A view of a row of wind turbines with the sea in the background

US and rest of world must follow China’s lead on green energy, says John Kerry

China is leading the world in moving away from fossil fuels, and the rest of the globe — including the US — must now follow, the former US secretary of state John Kerry says.

A view of solar panels and wind turbines with battery storage pods in the background

States are counting on battery farms. Some towns don’t want them

In the race to meet the nation’s growing power demands, states and utilities are rapidly building new "battery farms" that can store energy for when customers need it most. But as the facilities grow, so too does community opposition.
A view of coal energy towers with a cloudy sky in the background

West Virginia lawmakers approve 69% capacity rule for coal-fired power plants

Lawmakers agreed with a Public Service Commission rule that would keep a requirement for electrical generation capacity on coal-fired plants as a goal, rather than a mandate. 
A maintenance worker walking across solar panels on a roof

Brazil to present plan for moving economies toward renewable energies

Brazil has launched a long-awaited road map to help countries transition from fossil fuels to renewable energies.
A view of Greta Thunberg speaking into a microphone

Greta Thunberg arrives at COP31, calls for structural changes to tackle climate crisis

Greta Thunberg has arrived at the U.N. climate meeting in Turkey, emphasizing the need to prioritize people and the planet over profits.
The 21st session of the UN Conference on Climate Change
Credit: palinchak/BigStock Photo ID: 110010617

The United States is skipping COP31 in Turkey

President Trump refused to send an American delegation to the United Nations climate summit in Turkey.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.