Rising sea levels accelerate faster than expected

Oceans rose 35% more than anticipated last year, with record-high temperatures driving the surge, according to a NASA-led study.

Kasha Patel reports for The Washington Post.


In short:

  • Global sea levels rose by 0.23 inches in 2024, exceeding the projected 0.17 inches, largely due to ocean warming.
  • While melting ice sheets have been the dominant factor over decades, last year’s rise was driven mainly by thermal expansion.
  • Coastal cities, particularly in the U.S. Southeast, are experiencing even greater sea level increases, leading to more frequent flooding.

Key quote:

“The rate of global rise is telling us something about what to expect at most coastlines around the world.”

— Josh Willis, sea-level researcher at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory

Why this matters:

Rising sea levels and warming oceans are reshaping coastlines and communities, placing millions at risk. As glaciers and ice sheets melt and seawater expands due to rising temperatures, coastal cities face increasing threats from flooding, erosion, and extreme weather. Warmer oceans are fueling stronger hurricanes, making storms more destructive and unpredictable.

The consequences are already visible. Low-lying island nations, as well as cities like Miami and New Orleans, have seen more frequent flooding. Coral reefs, which support vast marine ecosystems, are experiencing widespread bleaching due to warming, disrupting fisheries and the livelihoods that depend on them. Scientists warn that some warming-driven changes may be irreversible within a human lifetime. As oceans continue to absorb excess heat, the long-term implications for weather patterns, sea life, and global coastlines remain uncertain, but the urgency of the issue is clear.

Related: Rising sea levels threaten Philadelphia’s drinking water supply

A small stream flows through rocks and melting snow

Climate damage already ‘locked in’ – but these 10 insights show our future is still being decided

From rising sea levels to food systems fuelling climate change – experts have laid out 10 insights that require urgent action.
Enlarged photo of a mosquito on human skin

What impact will climate change have on malaria?

More than 600,000 people die from malaria every year. Will climate change make this worse?
A view of a forest with smoke hovering above it

How do wildfires affect lakes?

Canada has more lakes than any other country, and nearly every one has been impacted by wildfire smoke. Scientists want to know what that means.

A view of a long buffet table with silver trays and plates of food

There’s a complicated gap between our values and what we actually eat, research shows

A large-scale study of food orders at German university cafeterias suggests that climate, health and animal welfare labels aren’t enough to produce long-term shifts in purchasing behavior.
Solar panels standing in a grassy field

USDA finalizes changes that could end support for solar on farms

Farmer and environmental groups are suing to stop the changes to the Rural Energy for America program.

A view of solar panels in a desert setting

Solar panels have a surprising side effect: Stopping dust storm

In a first, researchers realistically calculated how solar farms in the Gobi Desert improve air quality in northern Chinese cities.

A sign that says Port of Los Angeles

A rising sea and the toxic tides that could be unleashed

There's been progress in cleaning up L.A.’s ports, but they remain the region’s biggest polluter — and residents feel it most acutely.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.