Scientists warn of irreversible climate tipping points

Scientists warn that climate change could trigger irreversible tipping points in Earth's natural systems, including coral reef die-offs, permafrost thawing, and ice sheet collapses.

Raymond Zhong and Mira Rojanasakul report for The New York Times.


In short:

  • Rising temperatures threaten mass coral bleaching and death, with up to 99% of reefs at risk, disrupting marine ecosystems.
  • Melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica could raise sea levels significantly, affecting global ocean currents and weather patterns.
  • The loss of the Amazon rainforest and Atlantic currents could have severe consequences on global biodiversity and climate stability.

Key quote:

“With every gram of additional CO2 in the atmosphere, we are increasing the likelihood of tipping events.”

— Niklas Boers, climate scientist at the Technical University of Munich and the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research

Why this matters:

Reaching climate tipping points could lead to irreversible changes, severely affecting global ecosystems, economies, and communities. Understanding and mitigating these risks is crucial for sustaining life and stability on Earth.

An illustration of the earth being cooked on a campfire

Three-quarters of world's displaced people face severe climate risks, UN says

Nearly 90 million forcibly displaced people, or three-quarters of the global total, live in countries highly exposed to climate hazards, the United Nations Refugee Agency says.

Dried squid hanging with clip in a line against sunset sky.

South Korea’s beloved squid may vanish from its waters due to climate change

A new study finds that by the 2040s, South Korea will become “a zero-catch state” for the Pacific flying squid, the country’s most popular squid species, due to climate change and marine heat waves.

A person installing solar panels on a roof

As war roils energy markets, China sees its emissions drop

China just saw its steepest quarterly drop in carbon dioxide emissions since the Covid pandemic, thanks to energy shocks rippling from the Iran war.

A woman in a tank top throwing water on her head on a hot day

‘A new age of climate extremes’: Earth accumulating heat at accelerating rate

Heat is accumulating in Earth’s systems at an accelerating rate, the UN’s weather agency has reported as the COP31 climate change summit begins in Turkey, with 2026 on track to be one of the four warmest years on record.

A view of electricity towers with blue wires connecting them

Power grids need upgrades to keep up with renewable energy

Outdated power grids are a major hurdle in the transition to renewable energy, since older systems often can’t absorb all the electricity from new, cleaner sources.

Aerial view of several rows of solar panels in a green field

COP31 host Türkiye is home to one of Europe's largest solar farms. Why can’t it kick coal?

As Türkiye prepares to host the UN climate summit, one critic describes the country's climate targets and policies as “critically insufficient”.
"The Climate Has No Borders" illustrative rendering for the International Climate Summit
Credit: urbanbuzz/BigStock Photo ID: 446265299

What to expect from COP31 Antalya

Droughts, floods, and extreme heat are upping the pressure on countries to move beyond pledges and take concrete action.

From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.