Spain’s climate turmoil
Credit: Nicolas Vigier/Flickr

Spain’s climate turmoil exposes political fragility

A year of record-breaking heat and devastating floods has turned Spain into a climate battleground, testing the resilience of its people and political systems.

Umair Irfan reports for Vox.


In short:

  • Spain endured one of its deadliest years of climate disasters, with 8,000 heat-related deaths, catastrophic wildfires and the worst floods in Europe since 1967.
  • A deadly October flood in Valencia, fueled by warming seas, killed 224 people and sparked national outrage over government inaction and delayed warnings.
  • Public protests have intensified, exposing deep dissatisfaction with Spain's disaster preparedness and governance amid a climate-stressed future.

Key quote:

"The climate you were born in no longer exists."

— Andreu Escrivà, environmental scientist and author

Why this matters:

Spain’s ordeal is a warning for the world: Climate change doesn’t just destroy landscapes—it shakes political systems and communities. As extreme weather events grow deadlier, governments face mounting pressure to adapt or risk losing public trust. Spain’s struggle is a reminder that the battle isn’t just against rising temperatures but against systems that seem unable—or unwilling—to adapt.

Read more: People need shelter from climate change — their health hangs in the balance.

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