Steel industry lags in renewable energy transition, study finds

The world’s largest steelmakers remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels, with renewable energy accounting for minimal use across the industry, a new survey reveals.

David Stanway reports for Reuters.


In short:

  • Steel production contributes 7% of global CO2 emissions, equivalent to India's total emissions.
  • Despite available low-carbon technologies, many steelmakers rely on fossil fuels for 99% of their energy.
  • Sweden's SSAB leads with 19% renewable energy use, while firms in South Korea and India lag far behind.

Key quote:

“This messaging about ‘hard to abate’ is still implying it is not technologically possible.”

— Laura Kelly, strategy director at Action Speaks Louder

Why this matters:

Steel is vital for infrastructure and manufacturing, but its carbon emissions are significant. Transitioning to renewable energy is essential for meeting climate goals, yet affordability and entrenched fossil fuel investments are barriers. Urgent action is needed to address these challenges.

Related EHN coverage: “Stop hurting us:” Protestors plead for their health outside a Pittsburgh gathering of coal and steel execs

A house with a heat pump installed on the side of it

New England kicks off $450M plan to supercharge heat pump adoption

The program aims to use federal funds awarded under the Biden administration to deploy more than 500,000 heat pumps in the chilly region over the next few years.

An oil drilling pump jack at sunset

Takeaways from the COP30 climate summit in Brazil

This year's U.N. climate change summit ended with a tenuous compromise for a deal that skipped over most countries' key demands but for one: committing wealthy countries to triple their spending to help others adapt to global warming.
An illustration of the earth melting into a body of water

Our almost-apocalyptic climate future

By shooting for 3 degrees Celsius of warming, the world could slide toward a more cataclysmic 4 degrees.
Wooden cubes with the word GREENWASHING on them.

Is it possible to stop greenwashing in the meat industry?

Recent settlements with Tyson Foods and JBS mark a turning point in efforts to hold major meat producers accountable for misleading climate claims.

The New York state capitol building in Albany NY

Environmentalists want Kathy Hochul to lose her primary

New York climate advocates are mounting an unusual campaign against Gov. Kathy Hochul, accusing her of retreating on clean-energy commitments and backing fossil fuel projects as she seeks reelection.

A river running through a green, rocky environment with a small wooden structure in foreground.

Plans to dispose of mining waste in Norway’s Arctic Ocean worries Sámi fishers, herders

Mining company Blue Moon Metals plans to dispose of its mining waste in Repparfjord, a nationally protected salmon fjord in the Norwegian Arctic that Indigenous Sámi fishers rely on.

Wetlands with green trees, fields and cloud dotted sky.

The next deluge may go differently

Explore how Wisconsin Wetlands Funding aids in restoring ecosystems and managing floodwaters effectively across the region.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.