Sun's rays deflection test marks a climate change mitigation milestone

Scientists conducted the first outdoor test in the U.S. of a technology aimed at brightening clouds to reflect sunlight away from the Earth.

Christopher Flavelle reports for The New York Times.


In short:

  • The experiment took place on a decommissioned aircraft carrier in San Francisco Bay, testing a machine designed to spray salt aerosols into the atmosphere.
  • This initiative is part of broader research into climate intervention strategies as traditional efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions fall short.
  • Critics express concerns over the unpredictable consequences of manipulating natural systems on such a scale.

Key quote:

“You could well be changing climatic patterns, not just over the sea, but over land as well. This is a scary vision of the future that we should try and avoid at all costs.”

— David Santillo, senior scientist at Greenpeace International

Why this matters:

Solar geoengineering aims to decrease the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface, thereby cooling the planet. This method does not address the root cause of climate change—such as greenhouse gas emissions—but rather seeks to temporarily lessen its symptoms.

Ideas to dim the sun 'ignore the root cause' of the climate crisis – and create a cascade of unintended problems, scientists and activists say.

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A climate summit built on contradiction

At COP30 in Belém, climate delegates slept aboard diesel-powered cruise ships and traveled roads carved through newly deforested land, contradictions that unsettled many, including California’s contingent.

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Hurricane Melissa a ‘real-time case study’ of colonialism’s legacies

Hurricane Melissa ravaged rural Jamaica; campaigners at COP30 say the disaster exposes how communities shaped by slavery and colonial extraction now bear the brunt of climate impacts.

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A landmark court ruling looms over U.S. absence at COP30

The historic climate change advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice suggests the United States is violating international law on climate, legal experts say.
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Small island nations demand emission cuts at COP30 climate talks

Jamaica has joined other small island nations at the United Nations climate talks to urge immediate action on climate change.
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Wisconsin coal terminal to close after 50 years as clean energy saps demand

After nearly 50 years of operation, the Midwest Energy Resources coal terminal in Superior will shut down next June as coal shipments continue to decline amid the clean energy transition.

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China: The reluctant climate leader

As the United States steps back from climate diplomacy, China is presenting itself as a responsible power leading in clean, green technology.
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China’s top envoy blasts EU climate goals and Trump’s ‘bad example’

Liu Zhenmin also defended Beijing’s own climate efforts as “very ambitious.”
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