deforestation
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Indonesian nickel industry expands, causing deforestation
Indonesia's rapid expansion of its nickel industry, driven by demand for electric vehicle batteries, is leading to significant deforestation and environmental damage.
Victoria Milko, Ed Davey, and Camille Fassett report for The Associated Press.
In short:
- Indonesia has dramatically increased its nickel smelting capacity, now responsible for over half of the global nickel ore supply.
- Deforestation has more than doubled around new nickel smelters, leading to increased landslides, polluted rivers, and loss of wildlife habitats.
- Local communities suffer from the environmental impacts, with reduced agricultural yields, contaminated water, and loss of income from traditional hunting and fishing.
Key quote:
"The damage to the environment is devastating. Deforestation has significantly increased ... rivers are polluted, mangroves are cut to develop smelter areas, coastal areas and coral are being damaged by the smelters."
— Timer Manurung, chairman of Auriga
Why this matters:
Indonesia’s nickel production is vital for the global electric vehicle market, but it comes at a high environmental cost. Sustainable practices and cleaner energy sources are essential to mitigate these impacts and support local communities.
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UN
Credit: UK Government/flickr
Ed Miliband to lead UK delegation at COP29
Ed Miliband will spearhead the UK’s efforts at this year's crucial climate summit in Azerbaijan, marking a significant change from the Conservative government's approach.
In short:
- Ed Miliband, energy security and net zero secretary, will lead the UK delegation at COP29 in Azerbaijan this November.
- His involvement is expected to bring strong UK leadership to the negotiations, which will focus on climate finance for developing countries.
- The geopolitical landscape, including conflicts and the upcoming US election, will influence the summit's outcomes.
Key quote:
"The fact that the multilateral negotiations will be led by the secretary of energy himself instead of delegating to a junior minister denotes recognition of the importance of the process as we near the halfway point in this decisive decade. We could not be more pleased with the news."
— Christiana Figueres, founding partner of the Global Optimism thinktank
Why this matters:
Effective leadership at COP29 means more than just high-level pledges; it requires a nuanced approach that balances diplomacy, innovation, and accountability. Leaders must build on the momentum from previous conferences, such as COP26 in Glasgow, where key agreements on methane reduction and deforestation were made. However, these commitments need to translate into action, with clear timelines and measurable outcomes.
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Newsletter
Credit: Photo by Ryan Woo/CIFOR-ICRAF/Flickr
Palm oil plantations increase flood risks and water contamination in Papua
The expansion of oil palm plantations in Indonesian Papua has led to increased flooding and water contamination, affecting Indigenous communities downstream.
In short:
- Oil palm plantations have replaced forests, causing a 21% increase in surface water runoff and nearly fivefold increase in flooding probability.
- Agrochemicals used in plantations have raised nitrogen and phosphorous levels in water, exceeding safe standards for human consumption.
- Indigenous communities face higher environmental and health risks due to lack of transparency and effective mitigation measures by plantation operators.
Key quote:
“The downstream Indigenous people who rely on the rivers and the streams in the watershed are highly vulnerable."
— Timothy Randhir, professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst
Why this matters:
The health of downstream communities is jeopardized by contaminated water and increased flooding, indicating a pressing need for stricter regulations and better management practices to protect both the environment and public health. Read more: Balancing palm oil and protected forests to conserve orangutans.
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Credit: Wasfi Akab/Flickr
Environmental damage from wars must be addressed in peace accords
Conflicts in Ukraine, Gaza, and Colombia show the urgent need to include environmental restoration in peace agreements to ensure long-term sustainability and peace.
Richard Marcantonio and Josefina Echavarria Alvarez write for The Conversation.
In short:
- Colombia's peace accord includes extensive environmental provisions, serving as a model for other conflict zones like Ukraine and Gaza.
- Few peace agreements globally include environmental protections, highlighting Colombia's unique approach.
- Environmental damages from wars are vast, including contamination, deforestation, and infrastructure destruction.
Key quote:
"Peaceful postwar society requires not only respect for human rights but also protection of the environment."
— Richard Marcantonio, University of Notre Dame.
Why this matters:
Addressing environmental damage in peace accords is critical for sustainable recovery and long-term peace. Neglecting this aspect can lead to prolonged health crises and renewed conflicts. Read more: As inevitable as blood and taxes.
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Newsletter
Credit: 1photo/Big Stock Photo
Tracking the hidden origins of Amazon beef in global markets
Journalist Marcel Gomes has revealed a complex global supply chain connecting Amazon deforestation to beef in U.S. and European markets.
In short:
- Marcel Gomes of Repórter Brasil traced beef from JBS, the largest meat processor, back to Brazilian ranches involved in illegal deforestation.
- His investigative work led to major European retailers halting their purchases of JBS beef, though tainted products remain on shelves.
- Gomes emphasizes the need for better tracking systems in Brazil to prevent "cattle laundering" and ensure cleaner supply chains.
Key quote:
“We need to change the system in Brazil, to find a new way to trace the cattle moving between farms and to stop cattle laundering.”
— Marcel Gomes, investigative journalist
Why this matters:
For consumers worldwide, especially those conscious of their dietary choices' ecological impacts, this connection raises concerns about the sustainability and ethics of the beef they consume. It also places pressure on regulatory bodies and governments to enforce more stringent standards on multinational corporations like JBS to ensure they uphold environmental commitments and prevent further illegal deforestation.
Peter Dykstra: “I could lose five pounds just writing down why I’m a climate-writing, meat-eating, climate-destroying hypocrite.”
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Newsletter
Credit; Hans Schwarzkopf/Pixabay
Forests versus cattle: which is more profitable for the Amazon?
A recent shift in the Amazon rainforest could see trees outcompeting cattle ranching as a more profitable use of land, thanks to the burgeoning carbon credit market.
In short:
- Companies like Re.green are buying large tracts of Amazonian land for forest restoration, aiming to sell carbon credits rather than engage in traditional cattle ranching.
- This new approach involves planting native trees on degraded pastures and maintaining them permanently to store carbon.
- Skeptics exist, especially among local ranchers, but the worsening effects of climate change might push more to consider this alternative.
Key quote:
“We are killing pasture that a lot of farmers need."
— Josias Araújo, a former cowboy who now works in reforestation
Why this matters:
The transformation of degraded pastures into forested land represents a potential shift in economic priorities from cattle to carbon credits and serves as an important strategy in combating climate change. Protecting and restoring the Amazon could provide significant ecological and economic benefits, encouraging sustainable practices that could extend beyond local communities to global markets.
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Newsletter
Credit: darkness_s/Pixabay
Indonesia's new president faces scrutiny over potential environmental impacts
Amid concerns of intensified deforestation, Prabowo Subianto's election as Indonesia's president raises environmental alarms as he proposes expanding nickel mining for economic growth.
In short:
- Prabowo Subianto, a former military figure, was elected with plans to boost economic growth through increased mining and industrial development, despite potential environmental costs.
- Indonesia, a major nickel producer for electric vehicle batteries, faces ecological threats as mining expands into rainforest areas.
- Environmentalists express concerns over Prabowo's historical environmental and human rights record, fearing increased deforestation and ecological degradation.
Key quote:
“By processing our natural resources domestically, I’m optimistic that we would be able to witness double-digit economic growth.”
— Prabowo Subianto, President-elect of Indonesia
Why this matters:
Prabowo’s push to expand nickel mining operations taps into global demand for clean energy technologies but raises serious environmental issues. The extraction and processing of nickel are energy-intensive and can lead to severe environmental degradation, including deforestation, soil erosion, and contamination of water sources with acids and metals. The ecological fallout could affect not only local biodiversity but also the livelihoods of communities dependent on natural resources.
As nations worldwide strive to combat climate change by transitioning to renewable energy, they find themselves grappling with how to avoid repeating the mistakes of 150 years of fossil fuel production.
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