stormwater
Harnessing urban stormwater could revolutionize city water management
Cities in the United States have the untapped potential to capture a significant amount of stormwater, which could lead to more sustainable water resource management.
In short:
- Urban planning historically treated stormwater as a nuisance, leading to innovative infrastructure developments to manage it sustainably.
- The Pacific Institute reports that American cities generate 59.5 million acre-feet of stormwater annually, a significant potential water source.
- “Sponge city” methods and smarter infrastructure can aid in utilizing stormwater, mitigating climate change impacts on water resources.
Key quote:
"There really is no reason why stormwater capture shouldn't be up there on the list of water sources for all communities in the country that are looking to secure their long-term supplies."
— Bruk Berhanu, senior researcher at the Pacific Institute
Why this matters:
Effective stormwater management is pivotal for health outcomes, as it ensures a resilient water supply amidst intensifying droughts and floods due to climate change, and plays a crucial role in urban sustainability.
As of 2021, stormwater infrastructure in the U.S. has a grade of "D" from the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Los Angeles demonstrates the effectiveness of sponge city infrastructure
In the midst of unyielding downpours, Los Angeles' innovative "sponge" infrastructure successfully captured 8.6 billion gallons of water, providing enough resources to support more than 100,000 households for an entire year.
In short:
- LA's transformation into a sponge city includes permeable surfaces and spreading grounds to absorb stormwater.
- The city captured 8.6 billion gallons of water during a recent atmospheric river event, enough for over 100,000 households for a year.
- This approach is part of a broader strategy to manage water resources sustainably and mitigate urban flooding.
Key quote:
"The more trees, the more shade, the less heat island effect."
— Art Castro, manager of watershed management, Los Angeles Department of Water and Power.
Why this matters:
LA's success in managing extreme weather through sponge city infrastructure is a model for sustainable urban planning. It demonstrates how cities can adapt to climate change, reduce flooding, and efficiently utilize natural resources.
Capturing and reusing urban storm water could be a boon for water-stressed cities—if we can find a way to clean it up.