The hidden exploitation behind clean energy's cobalt demand
Activists are raising awareness about the exploitation of Black workers and resources in the Congo, driven by the demand for cobalt used in clean energy technologies.
Adam Mahoney reports for Capital B.
In short:
- The Democratic Republic of the Congo is the source of most of the world's cobalt, essential for electric vehicles and electronics.
- Child labor and unsafe mining conditions are rampant, with thousands of workers, including children, facing dangerous conditions for minimal pay.
- Black-led movements in the U.S. are connecting the exploitation in the Congo with systemic inequities faced by Black Americans.
Key quote:
“Cobalt mining is the slave farm perfected. It is a system of absolute exploitation for absolute profit.”
— Siddharth Kara, author of Cobalt Red: How The Blood of the Congo Powers Our Lives
Why this matters:
The demand for clean energy technologies is driving human rights abuses in the Congo. Cobalt is a mineral vital for the production of lithium-ion batteries, which power many electric vehicles and electronic devices. A large portion of the world's cobalt comes from the DRC, where there have been reports of unsafe working conditions and child labor in the mines.
