The petrochemical sector faces a prolonged downturn and a shift toward sustainability

The global petrochemical industry is bracing for a significant transformation, as a deep and extended downturn is expected to close many outdated plants, leading to more sustainable operations powered by low-carbon solutions and recycling technologies.

Alexander H. Tullo reports for Chemical & Engineering News.


In short:

  • Overcapacity and rising production costs are pushing many older petrochemical plants, especially in Europe, to shut down by the end of the decade.
  • Companies are investing in low-carbon hydrogen and recycled plastics technologies to meet environmental goals, with several projects launching by 2028.
  • China's economic slowdown is reducing demand growth, further exacerbating the petrochemical market’s recovery challenges.

Key quote:

“We are in a trough; it’s wide, relatively deep, and the recovery is in 2028 onward.”

— Dewey Johnson, senior vice president at CMA

Why this matters:

The petrochemical industry, historically reliant on fossil fuels, is undergoing a major shift. Decarbonization and recycling innovations will help reduce its environmental impact, but the process could mean job losses and economic shifts in regions dependent on older plants.

Related: WATCH: Enduring the “endless” expansion of the nation’s petrochemical corridor

China renewable energy, wind and solar energy concept with wind turbines and solar panels
Credit: Anton_Medvedev/BigStock Photo ID: 431444246

China’s carbon pollution fell in recent months as oil demand plummeted

The world’s second-largest oil consumer cut its use by 9 percent as the Iran war crimped supply. The drop could accelerate China’s pivot away from the fossil fuel.
Bright red/orange sunset over water
Credit: silver-john/BigStock Photo ID: 15336368

A surge of marine heat waves threatens to scramble ocean life

Fueled by climate change and a strengthening El Niño, record-setting marine heat waves are gripping oceans worldwide and playing havoc with sea life.

Workers overlook the Enbridge Line 3 Oil Pipeline Construction Site in Minnesota forest with excavators and bulldozer.
Credit: scandamerican/BigStock Photo ID: 434053643

New Trump rules would limit state power to block pipelines, energy projects

At issue is a Clean Water Act provision that has long given states a role in decision-making on infrastructure that would affect streams and wetlands.
Confluence of Indus and Zanskar Rivers in the Himalayas

India rejects Hague ruling on Indus waters: What's next?

By rejecting an international arbitration panel's ruling, New Delhi has cast fresh doubt on the future of the 1960 Indus Waters Treaty.
A Bali stream flowing through a forest

As a Super El Niño looms, Indonesia’s crippling drought deepens

The country’s water crisis threatens drinking water and hydropower and worsens the risk of destructive fires.
A view of the top portion of the earth from space

Inside the passage of America’s biggest climate law

In a new memoir, author Leah Stokes takes readers behind the scenes of U.S. democracy — and shows how people can still have an outsize impact by working together.

A street with the words Bus Lane painted in one lane

California Democrats claw back $450 million for climate projects

Gov. Gavin Newsom’s new carbon market rules threatened money for certain climate programs. He struck a deal to continue funding for transit and water projects.
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.