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Thousands of potential oil and gas violations in B.C. went unpenalized, internal records show

A small team of provincial inspectors recorded over 9,000 potential environmental violations at fossil fuel sites across British Columbia but often marked them as compliant, according to internal inspection notes.

Matt Simmons and Zak Vescera report for The Narwhal.


In short:

  • Records from 2017 to 2023 show BC Energy Regulator inspectors flagged possible environmental issues, such as emissions leaks and chemical spills, but logged the sites as compliant in official databases.
  • The regulator, which is primarily funded by the industry it oversees, employs fewer than 20 inspectors to monitor almost 200 fossil fuel companies across thousands of sites.
  • Of the 146 companies contacted by The Narwhal, only 14 responded, most citing collaborative relationships with the regulator; the agency declined interview requests and defended its enforcement approach.

Why this matters:

In British Columbia, the fossil fuel industry operates across a sprawling network of wells, pipelines, and processing sites — often adjacent to rural communities, Indigenous lands, and critical ecosystems. While the province has a formal watchdog in the BC Energy Regulator, critics say the agency’s enforcement of environmental protections is alarmingly lax. Reports show that environmental violations are frequently documented by inspectors but remain unresolved, allowing polluters to continue operations with few, if any, consequences. Critics question whether a regulatory entity funded by industry fees can truly hold that industry accountable.

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