Clouds and smoke billowing into the sky.

Towering fire-spawned clouds intensify Arizona and Utah megafires’ unpredictable weather

Pyrocumulus and pyrocumulonimbus clouds from two massive Western blazes are whipping up gusts, forcing crews to retreat and communities to lose power.

Hannah Schoenbaum and Susan Montoya Bryan report for The Associated Press.


In short:

  • The Dragon Bravo Fire on the Grand Canyon’s North Rim has surged to 164 square miles, leveling the historic lodge complex and closing the rim for the season while remaining only 9% contained.
  • Utah’s Monroe Canyon Fire, at 75 square miles and 11% contained, has burned power poles, cut electricity to several towns and prompted evacuations as red-flag winds persist.
  • Both fires are spawning towering “fire clouds” whose downdrafts and dry lightning generate erratic winds that repeatedly force firefighters off the lines and signal a longer, hotter burn season ahead.

Key quote:

"You get this towering thunderstorm over the fire, and just like any other thunderstorm it gets really windy underneath it. Because it’s the West, these thunderstorms tend to be very dry."

— Derek Mallia, atmospheric scientist at the University of Utah

Why this matters:

Western wildfires are growing hot enough to manufacture their own weather, a feedback loop that spreads flames faster and farther. Pyrocumulus and pyrocumulonimbus clouds can loft embers miles ahead of the fire front, hurl dry lightning into new fuel beds and drive tornado-strength winds that topple power lines, knock out hospitals and choke valley air with fine particulate smoke. As the region warms and drought deepens, today’s “megafires” threaten not only forests and park landmarks but also respiratory health, grid stability and tourism economies that many rural communities rely on. The smoke they loft high into the jet stream can circle the globe, delivering microscopic pollution to cities thousands of miles away and undermining progress on clean-air goals.

Related: Climate change-linked wildfire smoke blamed for thousands of U.S. deaths and billions in damages

A river running through a green, rocky environment with a small wooden structure in foreground.

Plans to dispose of mining waste in Norway’s Arctic Ocean worries Sámi fishers, herders

Mining company Blue Moon Metals plans to dispose of its mining waste in Repparfjord, a nationally protected salmon fjord in the Norwegian Arctic that Indigenous Sámi fishers rely on.

Wetlands with green trees, fields and cloud dotted sky.

The next deluge may go differently

Explore how Wisconsin Wetlands Funding aids in restoring ecosystems and managing floodwaters effectively across the region.
Scene of destructive aftermath of Florida hurricane
Credit: Photo by David Sterphone)/Florida National Guard https://www.flickr.com/photos/thenationalguard/ Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/

The hidden devastation of hurricanes

Their health effects extend far beyond official death tolls.
shallow focus of person holding a narrow mirror reflecting their eye.

The last frontier of empathy: why we still struggle to see ourselves as animals

Champions of exceptionalism say humans hold a unique moral status. Yet there’s only one species recklessly destroying the planet it needs to survive.

A boat with green fishing nets alongside a dock.

Opinion: How a Texas shrimper stalled Exxon’s $10bn plastics plant

Diane Wilson recognized Exxon’s playbook – and showed how local people can take on even the most entrenched industries.

A palm with fingers splayed planted in the middle of a large green leaf.

Two ways of knowing: How merging science and Indigenous wisdom fuels new discoveries

What becomes possible when we combine the strengths of western science and Indigenous knowledge systems as we navigate humanity’s biggest challenges?

A woman in a beanie cap lays on leaves and grass looking at the sky on a cloudy day.

Is ‘imagination activism’ the antidote to climate doom we’ve been looking for?

A new exhibition in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, asks, what if the most radical climate tool isn't technology, but the ability to dream?
From our Newsroom
Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

Multiple Houston-area oil and gas facilities that have violated pollution laws are seeking permit renewals

One facility has emitted cancer-causing chemicals into waterways at levels up to 520% higher than legal limits.

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

Regulators are underestimating health impacts from air pollution: Study

"The reality is, we are not exposed to one chemical at a time.”

Pennsylvania governor Josh Shapiro speaks with the state flag and American flag behind him.

Two years into his term, has Gov. Shapiro kept his promises to regulate Pennsylvania’s fracking industry?

A new report assesses the administration’s progress and makes new recommendations

silhouette of people holding hands by a lake at sunset

An open letter from EPA staff to the American public

“We cannot stand by and allow this to happen. We need to hold this administration accountable.”

wildfire retardants being sprayed by plane

New evidence links heavy metal pollution with wildfire retardants

“The chemical black box” that blankets wildfire-impacted areas is increasingly under scrutiny.

Stay informed: sign up for The Daily Climate newsletter
Top news on climate impacts, solutions, politics, drivers. Delivered to your inbox week days.